Test 4 · ★ · Molecules: when atoms join up
Your gran says: "Natural is always safe, artificial is always bad." Put her right.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, Natural, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: gran · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 3 «Molecules: when atoms join up» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your gran says: "Natural is always safe, artificial is always bad."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 gran | nmod:poss |
| 2 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 safe | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 safe | punct |
| 6 | Natural | Natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 safe | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 safe | cop |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 safe | advmod |
| 9 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bad | punct |
| 11 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bad | amod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bad | cop |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 bad | advmod |
| 14 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 safe | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 safe | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 safe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your gran | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Natural | always, safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Natural not said here | always, bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Put her right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | right | right | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | gran | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only water is ever safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 water | advmod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 safe | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 safe | cop |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 safe | advmod |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | water | ever | safe property | tree rules |
Option 2
She is right, because nature never makes any poisons, only people in factories do
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 makes | mark |
| 6 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 makes | advmod |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 poisons | det |
| 10 | poisons | poison | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 makes | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 people | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 people | advmod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 poisons | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 factories | case |
| 15 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 people | nmod |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not make | present | nature | any poisons and people in factories | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poison=Product |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Some natural things like deadly nightshade are poisonous; what matters is which and how much
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 things | det |
| 2 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 poisonous | nsubj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 nightshade | case |
| 5 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 nightshade | amod |
| 6 | nightshade | nightshade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 things | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 poisonous | cop |
| 8 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 poisonous | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 matters | nsubj |
| 11 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 poisonous | parataxis |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 which | cop |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 matters | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 much | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 poisonous | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some natural things like deadly nightshade | poisonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | matter | present | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | some natural things like deadly nightshade not said here | tree rules |
Option 4
Artificial things are always the safest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 things | amod |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 safest | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 safest | cop |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 safest | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 safest | det |
| 6 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Artificial things | always, safe property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/3-molecules-when-atoms-join-up/t4/