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Test 4 · ★ · Molecules: when atoms join up

Your gran says: "Natural is always safe, artificial is always bad." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, Natural, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: gran · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 3 «Molecules: when atoms join up» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your gran says: "Natural is always safe, artificial is always bad."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctamodcopadvmodconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONgranNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTNaturalADJisAUXalwaysADVsafeADJ,PUNCTartificialADJisAUXalwaysADVbadADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grannmod:poss
2grangranNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 safepunct
5""PUNCT_9 safepunct
6NaturalNaturalADJDegree=Pos9 safensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safecop
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 safeadvmod
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
10,,PUNCT_14 badpunct
11artificialartificialADJDegree=Pos14 badamod
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 badcop
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 badadvmod
14badbadADJDegree=Pos9 safeconj
15..PUNCT_9 safepunct
16""PUNCT_9 safepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour granvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentNaturalalways, safe propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentNatural not said herealways, bad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heregranright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only water is ever safe

advmodnsubjcopadvmodrootOnlyADVwaterNOUNisAUXeverADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 wateradvmod
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 safensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 safecop
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 safeadvmod
5safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwatereversafe propertytree rules

Option 2

She is right, because nature never makes any poisons, only people in factories do

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcoppunctmarknsubjadvmodconjdetobjpunctadvmodconjcasenmodxcomprootShePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnatureNOUNneverADVmakesVERBanyDETpoisonsNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVpeopleNOUNinADPfactoriesNOUNdoAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 makespunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 makesmark
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesnsubj
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 makesadvmod
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 poisonsdet
10poisonspoisonNOUNNumber=Plur8 makesobj
11,,PUNCT_13 peoplepunct
12onlyonlyADV_13 peopleadvmod
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 poisonsconj
14ininADP_15 factoriescase
15factoriesfactoryNOUNNumber=Plur13 peoplenmod
16dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2not makepresentnatureany poisons and people in factoriesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poison=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Some natural things like deadly nightshade are poisonous; what matters is which and how much

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjcaseamodnmodcoppunctnsubjparataxiscopadvmodccadvmodconjrootSomeDETnaturalADJthingsNOUNlikeADPdeadlyADJnightshadeNOUNareAUXpoisonousADJ;PUNCTwhatPRONmattersVERBisAUXwhichPRONandCCONJhowADVmuchADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 thingsdet
2naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos3 thingsamod
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 poisonousnsubj
4likelikeADP_6 nightshadecase
5deadlydeadlyADJDegree=Pos6 nightshadeamod
6nightshadenightshadeNOUNNumber=Sing3 thingsnmod
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 poisonouscop
8poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
9;;PUNCT_8 poisonouspunct
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 mattersnsubj
11mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 poisonousparataxis
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 whichcop
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 mattersadvmod
14andandCCONJ_16 muchcc
15howhowADVPronType=Int16 muchadvmod
16muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 poisonousconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome natural things like deadly nightshadepoisonous propertytree rules
2matterpresentvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3is apresenttree rules
4besome natural things like deadly nightshade not said heretree rules

Option 4

Artificial things are always the safest

amodnsubjcopadvmoddetrootArtificialADJthingsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVtheDETsafestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArtificialartificialADJDegree=Pos2 thingsamod
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 safestnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 safestcop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 safestadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 safestdet
6safestsafeADJDegree=Suprootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentArtificial thingsalways, safe propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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