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Test 6 · ★ · Recycling: giving materials a second life

Your fleece jacket label says "made from recycled bottles". How is that possible?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: jacket label, Your, that · What happens: say, make, recycle, label, be · To what, where: recycled bottles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 32 «Recycling: giving materials a second life» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your fleece jacket label says "made from recycled bottles".

nmod:posscompoundcompoundnsubjpunctccompcaseamodoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONfleeceNOUNjacketNOUNlabelNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTmadeVERBfromADPrecycledVERBbottlesNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 labelnmod:poss
2fleecefleeceNOUNNumber=Sing3 jacketcompound
3jacketjacketNOUNNumber=Sing4 labelcompound
4labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6""PUNCT_7 madepunct
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 saysccomp
8fromfromADP_10 bottlescase
9recycledrecycleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 bottlesamod
10bottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur7 madeobl
11""PUNCT_7 madepunct
12..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour jacket labelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2make in a quoteparticiplerecycled bottlesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bottle=Material
3recycle in a quoteparticipletree rules
4labelYournom label «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is that possible?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootHowADVisAUXthatPRONpossibleADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 possibleadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 possiblecop
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 possiblensubj
4possiblepossibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 possiblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatpossible propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Bottles are cut up and sewn together

nsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtccconjadvmodrootBottlesNOUNareAUXcutVERBupADPandCCONJsewnVERBtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur3 cutnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cutaux:pass
3cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 cutcompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 sewncc
6sewnsewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cutconj
7togethertogetherADV_6 sewnadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut uppresent · passiveBottlesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2sewparticipletogether propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It is a trick, bottles cannot be reused

nsubjcopdetpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passparataxisrootItPRONisAUXaDETtrickNOUN,PUNCTbottlesNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXreusedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tricknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trickcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 trickdet
4tricktrickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 trickpunct
6bottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur10 reusednsubj:pass
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 reusedaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 reusedadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 reusedaux:pass
10reusedreuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 trickparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta tricktree rules
2not reusecan · passivebottlesvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Bottles are melted and spun into threads

nsubj:passaux:passccconjcaseoblrootBottlesNOUNareAUXmeltedVERBandCCONJspunVERBintoADPthreadsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur3 meltednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meltedaux:pass
3meltedmeltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 spuncc
5spunspinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meltedconj
6intointoADP_7 threadscase
7threadsthreadNOUNNumber=Plur5 spunobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresent · passiveBottlesvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
2spinparticiplethreadsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into thread=Trajectory

Option 4

Bottles are soaked and become wool

nsubj:passaux:passccconjxcomprootBottlesNOUNareAUXsoakedVERBandCCONJbecomeVERBwoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur3 soakednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 soakedaux:pass
3soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 becomecc
5becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 soakedconj
6woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soakpresent · passiveBottlesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2becomeparticiplewoolvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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