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Test 9 · ★ · Recycling: giving materials a second life

"chuck the apple core in the compost, yeah?" What happens to it there?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: chuck, happen · To what, where: apple core, compost

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 32 «Recycling: giving materials a second life» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "chuck the apple core in the compost, yeah?"

punctdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursepunctpunctroot"PUNCTchuckVERBtheDETappleNOUNcoreNOUNinADPtheDETcompostNOUN,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
2chuckchuckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coredet
4appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing5 corecompound
5corecoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 chuckobj
6ininADP_8 compostcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 compostdet
8compostcompostNOUNNumber=Sing5 corenmod
9,,PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
10yeahyeahINTJ_2 chuckdiscourse
11??PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
12""PUNCT_2 chuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuck in a quoteimperativeyou not said herethe apple corethe compostvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent core=Theme in compost=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens to it there?

nsubjcaseobladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONhappensVERBtoADPitPRONthereADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happensobl
5therethereADVPronType=Dem2 happensadvmod
6??PUNCT_2 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentcomposttherevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It makes the compost poisonous

nsubjdetobjxcomprootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETcompostNOUNpoisonousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 compostdet
4compostcompostNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe compostpoisonous propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material compost=Product

Option 2

It turns into a tree straight away, roots and all

nsubjcasedetobladvmodadvmodpunctoblccconjrootItPRONturnsVERBintoADPaDETtreeNOUNstraightADVawayADV,PUNCTrootsNOUNandCCONJallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_5 treecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 treedet
5treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
6straightstraightADV_7 awayadvmod
7awayawayADV_2 turnsadvmod
8,,PUNCT_9 rootspunct
9rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur2 turnsobl
10andandCCONJ_11 allcc
11allallDETPronType=Tot9 rootsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentItrootsa treeaway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into tree=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Microbes turn it into food for plants

nsubjobjcaseoblcaseoblrootMicrobesNOUNturnVERBitPRONintoADPfoodNOUNforADPplantsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicrobesmicrobeNOUNNumber=Plur2 turnnsubj
2turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnobj
4intointoADP_5 foodcase
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnobl
6forforADP_7 plantscase
7plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur2 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentMicrobesitfoodfor plantsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into food=Trajectory

Option 4

It stays an apple core forever

nsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodrootItPRONstaysVERBanDETappleNOUNcoreNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 staysnsubj
2staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 coredet
4appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing5 corecompound
5corecoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 staysobj
6foreverforeverADV_2 staysadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentIta apple coreforever propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme core=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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