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Test 11 · ★★ · The air we breathe

In an old diving bell, people kept dry under water. How?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: people · What happens: keep · To what, where: old diving bell

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 33 «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In an old diving bell, people kept dry under water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 bell	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bell	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bell	amod
4	diving	diving	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bell	compound
5	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kept	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 bell	punct
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 kept	nsubj
8	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 kept	xcomp
10	under	under	ADP	_	11 water	case
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kept	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	people			a old diving bell		under water; dry property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bell=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Air trapped inside kept the water out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj
2	trapped	trap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Air	acl
3	inside	inside	ADV	_	2 trapped	advmod
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 water	det
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	4 kept	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trap	participle		Air not said here				inside property	vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	keep out	past	Air	the water					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 2

The water was frozen solid all around it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 frozen	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 frozen	aux:pass
4	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 frozen	xcomp
6	all	all	ADV	_	4 frozen	advmod
7	around	around	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 frozen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	past · passive		the water		it		all, solid property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Magnets pushed the water away from it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Magnets	magnet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pushed	nsubj
2	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pushed	obj
5	away	away	ADV	_	2 pushed	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pushed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push away	past	Magnets	the water		water		away property	vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme from it=Trajectory

Option 4

The bell was filled with dry sponges

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bell	det
2	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 filled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 filled	aux:pass
4	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 sponges	case
6	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sponges	amod
7	sponges	sponge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 filled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past · passive		the bell				with dry sponges	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with sponge=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/t11/