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Test 10 · ★★★ · Water: the most amazing liquid

You run a race in the heat and feel dizzy. Why does drinking water help?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: run, feel, drink · To what, where: race, heat, water help

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 34 «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You run a race in the heat and feel dizzy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 run	nsubj
2	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 race	det
4	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 run	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 heat	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heat	det
7	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 run	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 feel	cc
9	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 run	conj
10	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 feel	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 run	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	You	a race		the heat			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent race=Theme in heat=Trajectory
2	feel	infinitive	You not said here					dizzy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does drinking water help?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 drinking	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 drinking	aux
3	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 help	compound
5	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drinking	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 drinking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	present · do-support		water help					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Patient

The options

Option 1

Water gives your muscles new sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 muscles	nmod:poss
4	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sugar	amod
6	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Water	your muscles					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Recipient sugar=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Water cools down the air around you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cools	nsubj
2	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	down	down	ADP	_	5 air	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 air	det
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cools	obl
6	around	around	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 cools	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool down	present	Water	the air				around you	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Your body lost water by sweating

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	nsubj
3	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obj
5	by	by	SCONJ	_	6 sweating	mark
6	sweating	sweat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 lost	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle	Your body	water					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality
2	sweat	gerund	Your body not said here						vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Water stops you sweating any more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stops	nsubj
2	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 stops	obj
4	sweating	sweat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 stops	xcomp
5	any	any	ADV	_	6 more	advmod
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 sweating	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Water	you					tree rules
2	sweat	gerund	Water not said here						vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/34-water-amazing-liquid/t10/