Exam question 2 · Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★
A yeast dough was prepared with water at a scalding temperature and failed to rise. Identify the most probable cause.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: prepare, fail, not rise, identify · To what, where: yeast dough, scalding temperature, probable cause
This is exam question 2 of lesson 36 «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A yeast dough was prepared with water at a scalding temperature and failed to rise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 dough | det |
| 2 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dough | compound |
| 3 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | aux:pass |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 temperature | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 temperature | det |
| 10 | scalding | scalding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 temperature | compound |
| 11 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 failed | cc |
| 13 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rise | mark |
| 15 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 failed | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · passive | a yeast dough | a scalding temperature | with water | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument | |||
| 2 | fail | past | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | not rise | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Identify the most probable cause.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 probable | advmod |
| 4 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the probable cause | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cause=Theme |
The options
Option 1
The flour contained too much protein
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flour | det |
| 2 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contained | nsubj |
| 3 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 protein | amod |
| 6 | protein | protein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contained | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | past | the flour | much protein | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot protein=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The heat killed the yeast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heat | det |
| 2 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 killed | nsubj |
| 3 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 yeast | det |
| 5 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 killed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | the heat | the yeast | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme |
Option 3
The gluten strands were insufficiently kneaded
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 strands | det |
| 2 | gluten | gluten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 strands | compound |
| 3 | strands | strand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kneaded | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kneaded | aux:pass |
| 5 | insufficiently | insufficiently | ADV | _ | 6 kneaded | advmod |
| 6 | kneaded | knead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knead | past · passive | the gluten strands | insufficiently property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The sugar had been fully dissolved
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sugar | det |
| 2 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dissolved | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dissolved | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 dissolved | aux:pass |
| 5 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 6 dissolved | advmod |
| 6 | dissolved | dissolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dissolve | past · perfect · passive | the sugar | fully property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/e2/