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Exam question 2 · Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★

A yeast dough was prepared with water at a scalding temperature and failed to rise. Identify the most probable cause.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: prepare, fail, not rise, identify · To what, where: yeast dough, scalding temperature, probable cause

This is exam question 2 of lesson 36 «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A yeast dough was prepared with water at a scalding temperature and failed to rise.

detcompoundnsubjaux:passcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblccconjmarkxcomppunctrootADETyeastNOUNdoughNOUNwasAUXpreparedVERBwithADPwaterNOUNatADPaDETscaldingNOUNtemperatureNOUNandCCONJfailedVERBtoPARTriseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 doughdet
2yeastyeastNOUNNumber=Sing3 doughcompound
3doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing5 preparednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 preparedaux:pass
5preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 preparedobl
8atatADP_11 temperaturecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 temperaturedet
10scaldingscaldingNOUNNumber=Sing11 temperaturecompound
11temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing5 preparedobl
12andandCCONJ_13 failedcc
13failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 preparedconj
14totoPART_15 risemark
15riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf13 failedxcomp
16..PUNCT_5 preparedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preparepast · passivea yeast dougha scalding temperaturewith watervn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument
2failpastvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3not riseto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the most probable cause.

detadvmodamodobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETmostADVprobableADJcauseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 causedet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 probableadvmod
4probableprobableADJDegree=Pos5 causeamod
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
6..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe probable causevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cause=Theme

The options

Option 1

The flour contained too much protein

detnsubjadvmodamodobjrootTheDETflourNOUNcontainedVERBtooADVmuchADJproteinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flourdet
2flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing3 containednsubj
3containedcontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tootooADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos6 proteinamod
6proteinproteinNOUNNumber=Sing3 containedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpastthe flourmuch proteinvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot protein=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The heat killed the yeast

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETheatNOUNkilledVERBtheDETyeastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heatdet
2heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing3 killednsubj
3killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 yeastdet
5yeastyeastNOUNNumber=Sing3 killedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpastthe heatthe yeastvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme

Option 3

The gluten strands were insufficiently kneaded

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootTheDETglutenNOUNstrandsNOUNwereAUXinsufficientlyADVkneadedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 strandsdet
2glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing3 strandscompound
3strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur6 kneadednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 kneadedaux:pass
5insufficientlyinsufficientlyADV_6 kneadedadvmod
6kneadedkneadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadpast · passivethe gluten strandsinsufficiently propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The sugar had been fully dissolved

detnsubjauxaux:passadvmodrootTheDETsugarNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXfullyADVdissolvedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sugardet
2sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing6 dissolvednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 dissolvedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 dissolvedaux:pass
5fullyfullyADV_6 dissolvedadvmod
6dissolveddissolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvepast · perfect · passivethe sugarfully propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/e2/