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Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★

«ugh my sponge is a bit flat» - it is thin as a pancake, and she took it out after 10 of its 40 minutes. What does she really mean, and why did it happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sponge, she, it · What happens: be, take out, mean, happen · To what, where: sponge · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «ugh my sponge is a bit flat» - it is thin as a pancake, and she took it out after 10 of its 40 minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 flat	punct
2	ugh	ugh	INTJ	_	8 flat	discourse
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 sponge	nmod:poss
4	sponge	sponge	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flat	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 flat	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bit	det
7	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flat	obl:unmarked
8	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 flat	punct
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 thin	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 thin	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 thin	cop
13	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 flat	conj
14	as	as	ADP	_	16 pancake	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 pancake	det
16	pancake	pancake	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 thin	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 took	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 took	cc
19	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 took	nsubj
20	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 flat	conj
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 took	obj
22	out	out	ADP	_	20 took	compound:prt
23	after	after	ADP	_	24 10	case
24	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 took	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 minutes	case
26	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 minutes	nmod:poss
27	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 minutes	nummod
28	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 10	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 flat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	my sponge					a bit obl:unmarked; flat property	tree rules
2	is	present	sponge					as a pancake; thin property	tree rules
3	take out	past	she	sponge			after 10 of sponge's 40 minutes		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she really mean, and why did it happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mean	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 mean	advmod
5	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 happen	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 happen	cc
8	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 happen	advmod
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 happen	aux
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 happen	nsubj
11	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 mean	ccomp
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	she						tree rules
2	happen	past · do-support	it						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Very flat; it came out too early and sank

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 flat	advmod
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 flat	parataxis
6	out	out	ADV	_	5 came	advmod
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 early	advmod
8	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 came	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sank	cc
10	sank	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come out	past	it					early, out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2	sink	past							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Slightly flat; there was too much sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slightly	slightly	ADV	_	2 flat	advmod
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sugar	amod
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 was	punct
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 was	expl
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 sugar	cop
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 much	advmod
7	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sugar	amod
8	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		flat much sugar					tree rules

Option 3

It's perfect; she's just being modest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 perfect	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 perfect	cop
3	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 modest	punct
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 modest	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 modest	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	9 modest	advmod
8	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 modest	cop
9	modest	modest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 perfect	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					perfect property	tree rules
2	is	present	she					modest property	tree rules

Option 4

Very flat; the eggs were too fresh

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 flat	advmod
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 fresh	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 eggs	det
5	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fresh	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 fresh	cop
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 fresh	advmod
8	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 flat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the eggs					fresh property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/t2/