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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★

A cartoon shows a cook throwing a bucket of water onto a burning chip pan, and the fire goes out at once. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, fire · What happens: show, throw, burn, go out, be · To what, where: cook, bucket, burning chip pan

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a cook throwing a bucket of water onto a burning chip pan, and the fire goes out at once.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cook	det
5	cook	cook	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	throwing	throw	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 shows	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bucket	det
8	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throwing	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bucket	nmod
11	onto	onto	ADP	_	15 pan	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 pan	det
13	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 pan	amod
14	chip	chip	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pan	compound
15	pan	pan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throwing	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 goes	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 goes	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 fire	det
19	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 goes	nsubj
20	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shows	conj
21	out	out	ADP	_	20 goes	compound:prt
22	at	at	ADP	_	23 once	case
23	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	20 goes	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	a cook					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cook=Recipient
2	throw	gerund	a cartoon not said here	a bucket of water		a burning chip pan			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme onto pan=Destination
3	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	go out	present	the fire						vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The water would freeze the oil solid at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 freeze	aux
4	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 solid	det
6	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 solid	compound
7	solid	solid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 once	case
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 freeze	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	would	the water	the oil solid					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient solid=Result

Option 2

Nothing, but a bigger bucket would be better

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 better	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 better	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bucket	det
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 bucket	amod
6	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 better	nsubj
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 better	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 better	cop
9	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	a bigger bucket					good property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, water puts out every kind of fire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 water	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 puts	nsubj
4	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 puts	compound:prt
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 kind	det
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 puts	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 fire	case
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put out	present	Nothing water	every kind of fire					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent kind=Goal

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Water on burning oil throws it out in a fireball

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 throws	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 oil	case
3	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 oil	amod
4	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Water	nmod
5	throws	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 throws	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	5 throws	compound:prt
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 fireball	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fireball	det
10	fireball	fireball	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 throws	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	throw out	present	Water on burning oil	oil		a fireball			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in fireball=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/t5/