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Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★

«y'all, the tyre's flat as a pancake this frosty morning, it was fine yesterday arvo» The tyre looks only a little soft. What is the best detective guess?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tyre, best detective guess · What happens: be, look · To what, where: fine yesterday arvo

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «y'all, the tyre's flat as a pancake this frosty morning, it was fine yesterday arvo» The tyre looks only a little soft.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 flat	punct
2	y'all	y'all	ADV	_	7 flat	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 y'all	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tyre	det
5	tyre	tyre	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flat	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 flat	cop
7	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 pancake	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pancake	det
10	pancake	pancake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flat	obl
11	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 morning	det
12	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 morning	amod
13	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flat	obl:unmarked
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 arvo	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 arvo	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 arvo	cop
17	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 arvo	amod
18	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 arvo	compound
19	arvo	arvo	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flat	conj
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 arvo	punct
21	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 tyre	det
22	tyre	tyre	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 looks	nsubj
23	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 arvo	acl:relcl
24	only	only	ADV	_	27 soft	advmod
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 little	det
26	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 soft	obl:unmarked
27	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 looks	xcomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 flat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	the tyre				morning	as a pancake; flat, y'all property	tree rules
2	is a in a quote	past	tyre	fine yesterday arvo					tree rules
3	look	present	the tyre	fine yesterday arvo not said here				soft property	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arvo=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best detective guess?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 guess	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 guess	amod
5	detective	detective	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guess	compound
6	guess	guess	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best detective guess						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The cold air inside shrank, so the pressure dropped a bit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 air	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 air	amod
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shrank	nsubj
4	inside	inside	ADV	_	5 shrank	advmod
5	shrank	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dropped	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 dropped	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pressure	det
9	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dropped	nsubj
10	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 shrank	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dropped	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shrink	past	the cold air					inside property	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	drop	past	the pressure	a bit					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The air inside turned into water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 air	det
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
3	inside	inside	ADV	_	4 turned	advmod
4	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the air			water		inside property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into water=Trajectory

Option 3

The frost froze the rubber solid and it cracked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 frost	det
2	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 froze	nsubj
3	froze	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rubber	det
5	rubber	rubber	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 froze	obj
6	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 froze	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cracked	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cracked	nsubj
9	cracked	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 froze	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	past	the frost	the rubber				solid property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient rubber=Result
2	crack	past	frost						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Tyres get much heavier in cold weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tyres	tyre	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 get	nsubj
2	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	much	much	ADV	_	4 heavier	advmod
4	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 get	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 weather	case
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 weather	amod
7	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Tyres			cold weather		heavy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/t8/