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Test 8 · ★ · Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing

Your cousin says: "Boiling means the water is 100 degrees, so it's the same on every mountain." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, Boiling, water, you · What happens: say, mean, be, put · To what, where: 100 degrees, mountain, Boiling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 5 «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says: "Boiling means the water is 100 degrees, so it's the same on every mountain."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct
6	Boiling	boiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 degrees	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 degrees	cop
11	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 degrees	nummod
12	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 means	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 same	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	18 same	advmod
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 same	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 same	cop
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 same	det
18	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 mountain	case
20	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	21 mountain	det
21	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 same	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 same	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 same	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean in a quote	present	Boiling						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is a in a quote	present	the water	100 degrees					tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	water			every mountain		same property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Boiling			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Water boils hotter on mountains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boils	nsubj
2	boils	boil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 boils	xcomp
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 mountains	case
5	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hotter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	boil	present	Water					hot property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

He is right, it is always 100 degrees everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 degrees	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 degrees	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 degrees	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 100	advmod
8	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 degrees	nummod
9	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 right	parataxis
10	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 degrees	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	it	100 degrees				everywhere property	tree rules

Option 3

Water can't boil above the clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 boil	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 boil	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 boil	advmod
4	boil	boil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	above	above	ADP	_	7 clouds	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 clouds	det
7	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 boil	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not boil	can	Water			the clouds			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Water boils at a lower temperature high up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boils	nsubj
2	boils	boil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 temperature	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 temperature	det
5	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 temperature	amod
6	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boils	obl
7	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 up	advmod
8	up	up	ADV	_	2 boils	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	boil	present	Water			a lower temperature			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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