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Test 3 · ★★ · Mixing and dissolving

What would happen if you used ice-cold water to make a strong syrup?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, use, make · To what, where: ice cold water, strong syrup

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Mixing and dissolving» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclcompoundpunctamodobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONusedVERBiceNOUN-PUNCTcoldADJwaterNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETstrongADJsyrupNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 usedmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 usednsubj
6useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing10 watercompound
8--PUNCT_7 icepunct
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 wateramod
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 usedobj
11totoPART_12 makemark
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 usedadvcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 syrupdet
14strongstrongADJDegree=Pos15 syrupamod
15syrupsyrupNOUNNumber=Sing12 makeobj
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2use a condition, not said to happenpastyouice cold watervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3maketo-infinitiveyou not said herea strong syrupvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset syrup=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The sugar would freeze into ice

detnsubjauxcaseoblrootTheDETsugarNOUNwouldAUXfreezeVERBintoADPiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sugardet
2sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 freezensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 freezeaux
4freezefreezeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5intointoADP_6 icecase
6iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 freezeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezewouldthe sugaricevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Much less sugar would dissolve, and slowly

advmodamodnsubjauxpunctccadvmodrootMuchADVlessADJsugarNOUNwouldAUXdissolveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJslowlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuchmuchADV_2 lessadvmod
2lesslessADJDegree=Cmp3 sugaramod
3sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing5 dissolvensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 dissolveaux
5dissolvedissolveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 slowlypunct
7andandCCONJ_8 slowlycc
8slowlyslowlyADV_5 dissolveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvewouldless sugarslowly propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

More sugar would dissolve than in hot water

amodnsubjauxcasecaseamodoblrootMoreADJsugarNOUNwouldAUXdissolveVERBthanADPinADPhotADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 sugaramod
2sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 dissolvensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dissolveaux
4dissolvedissolveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thanthanADP_8 watercase
6ininADP_8 watercase
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 wateramod
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 dissolveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvewouldMore sugarthan hot watervn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

It would turn into honey

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPhoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 honeycase
5honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldIthoneyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into honey=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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