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Test 9 · Separating mixtures

Why don't the salt bits rise with the steam from salty water?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: salt bits · What happens: not rise · To what, where: salty water

This is test 9 of lesson 8 «Separating mixtures» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxadvmoddetcompoundnsubjcasedetoblcaseamodoblpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXn'tPARTtheDETsaltNOUNbitsNOUNriseVERBwithADPtheDETsteamNOUNfromADPsaltyADJwaterNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 riseadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 riseaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 riseadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bitsdet
5saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing6 bitscompound
6bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur7 risensubj
7riseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_10 steamcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 steamdet
10steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 riseobl
11fromfromADP_13 watercase
12saltysaltyADJDegree=Pos13 wateramod
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 riseobl
14??PUNCT_7 risepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not risepresent · do-supportthe salt bitssalty waterwith the steamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from water=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Salt does not evaporate at boiling-water temperatures

nsubjauxadvmodcasecompoundpunctcompoundoblrootSaltNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTevaporateVERBatADPboilingNOUN-PUNCTwaterNOUNtemperaturesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing4 evaporatensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 evaporateaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 evaporateadvmod
4evaporateevaporateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_9 temperaturescase
6boilingboilingNOUNNumber=Sing8 watercompound
7--PUNCT_6 boilingpunct
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 temperaturescompound
9temperaturestemperatureNOUNNumber=Plur4 evaporateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not evaporatepresent · do-supportSaltwater temperaturesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Salt turns into steam first

nsubjcaseobladvmodrootSaltNOUNturnsVERBintoADPsteamNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_4 steamcase
4steamsteamNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 turnsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentSaltsteamfirst propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into steam=Trajectory

Option 3

Salt is too scared of heat

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootSaltNOUNisAUXtooADVscaredADJofADPheatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing4 scarednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 scaredcop
3tootooADV_4 scaredadvmod
4scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 heatcase
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing4 scaredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSaltof heat; scared propertytree rules

Option 4

The salt sticks to the inside of the lid and stays there until it cools

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootTheDETsaltNOUNsticksVERBtoADPtheDETinsideNOUNofADPtheDETlidNOUNandCCONJstaysVERBthereADVuntilSCONJitPRONcoolsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 saltdet
2saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing3 sticksnsubj
3sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 insidecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 insidedet
6insideinsideNOUNNumber=Sing3 sticksobl
7ofofADP_9 lidcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 liddet
9lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing6 insidenmod
10andandCCONJ_11 stayscc
11staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sticksconj
12therethereADVPronType=Dem11 staysadvmod
13untiluntilSCONJ_15 coolsmark
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 coolsnsubj
15coolscoolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 staysadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresentthe saltto the inside of the lidvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to inside=Co-Patient
2staypresentthe salt not said heretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3coolpresentsaltvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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