Test 8 · ★ · Changes you can undo and changes you can't Grandma's chocolate bar looks pale and grey. Your brother says it's poison. What is the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chocolate bar, brother, bar, truth · What happens: look, say, be · To what, where: poison · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 9 «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grandma's chocolate bar looks pale and grey.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART chocolate NOUN bar NOUN looks VERB pale ADJ and CCONJ grey ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 bar nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 bar compound 4 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 looks nsubj 5 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos 5 looks xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 grey cc 8 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pale conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Grandma's chocolate bar pale property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your brother says it's poison.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct root Your PRON brother NOUN says VERB it PRON 's AUX poison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 poison nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 poison cop 6 poison poison NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your brother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present bar poison tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice He is right, the whole cupboard of food must be thrown away
nsubj cop punct det amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux aux:pass parataxis advmod root He PRON is AUX right ADJ , PUNCT the DET whole ADJ cupboard NOUN of ADP food NOUN must AUX be AUX thrown VERB away ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 12 thrown punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cupboard amod 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 12 thrown nsubj:pass 8 of of ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 cupboard nmod 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 thrown aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 thrown aux:pass 12 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 right parataxis 13 away away ADV _ 12 thrown advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 throw away must · passive the whole cupboard of food away property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 2 It is chalk added by the shop
nsubj cop acl case det obl root It PRON is AUX chalk NOUN added VERB by ADP the DET shop NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chalk nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chalk cop 3 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chalk acl 5 by by ADP _ 7 shop case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shop det 7 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It chalk tree rules 2 add speech: assert participle chalk not said here by the shop vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Option 3 It is mould that glows
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl root It PRON is AUX mould NOUN that PRON glows VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mould nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mould cop 3 mould mould NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 glows nsubj 5 glows glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mould acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It mould tree rules 2 glow present mould vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer It is fat bloom from melting and setting, still safe
nsubj cop amod case nmod cc conj punct advmod parataxis root It PRON is AUX fat ADJ bloom NOUN from ADP melting NOUN and CCONJ setting NOUN , PUNCT still ADV safe ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bloom nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bloom cop 3 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bloom amod 4 bloom bloom NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 melting case 6 melting melting NOUN Number=Sing 4 bloom nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 setting cc 8 setting setting NOUN Number=Sing 6 melting conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 safe punct 10 still still ADV _ 11 safe advmod 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bloom parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It fat bloom melting and setting tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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