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Test 11 · Dinner at the friend's house

You hold your rice bowl up close at Ming's. Ming's dad smiles. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, dad · What happens: hold, smile · To what, where: rice bowl

This is test 11 of lesson 11 «Dinner at the friend's house» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You hold your rice bowl up close at Ming's.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjadvmodadvmodcaseoblcasepunctrootYouPRONholdVERByourPRONriceNOUNbowlNOUNupADVcloseADVatADPMingPROPN'sPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 holdnsubj
2holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 bowlnmod:poss
4ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing5 bowlcompound
5bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdobj
6upupADV_7 closeadvmod
7closecloseADVDegree=Pos2 holdadvmod
8atatADP_9 Mingcase
9MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing7 closeobl
10's'sPART_9 Mingcase
11..PUNCT_2 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentYouyour rice bowlclose propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ming's dad smiles.

nmod:posscasensubjpunctrootMingPROPN'sPARTdadNOUNsmilesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing3 dadnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mingcase
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 smilesnsubj
4smilessmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 smilespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepresentMing's dadvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That's good manners at a Chinese table

nsubjcopamodcasedetamodnmodrootThatPRON'sAUXgoodADJmannersNOUNatADPaDETChineseADJtableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 mannersnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mannerscop
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 mannersamod
4mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptanrootroot
5atatADP_8 tablecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tabledet
7ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos8 tableamod
8tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 mannersnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatgood mannersa Chinese tabletree rules

Option 2

He wants you to put it down

nsubjobjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtrootHePRONwantsVERByouPRONtoPARTputVERBitPRONdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantsobj
4totoPART_5 putmark
5putputVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 putobj
7downdownADP_5 putcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHeyoutree rules
2put down not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereitvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

Option 3

He thinks you're cold

nsubjnsubjcopccomprootHePRONthinksVERByouPRON'reAUXcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 coldnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 coldcop
5coldcoldADJDegree=Pos2 thinksccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentyoucold propertytree rules

Option 4

He thinks you're messy

nsubjnsubjcopccomprootHePRONthinksVERByouPRON'reAUXmessyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 messynsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 messycop
5messymessyADJDegree=Pos2 thinksccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentyoumessy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/11-dinner-at-the-friends-house/t11/