Test 11 · ★ · Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!
«kělè means thirsty in Chinese» Which is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: kělè · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: Chinese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 12 «Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| 2 | kělè | kělè | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Chinese | case |
| 6 | Chinese | Chinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 right | obl |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 Chinese | punct |
| 8 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 right | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 right | cop |
| 10 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | ccomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present | kělè | thirsty property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Chinese | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It means snack
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | snack | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snack=Topic |
Option 2
Yes, kělè is the word for thirsty, kids say it all day long
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 word | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | kělè | kělè | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 thirsty | case |
| 8 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 10 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 say | obj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 say | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 say | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | kělè | the word | for thirsty | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | kids | kělè | day | long property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's cola; its kě only sounds like the word for thirsty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cola | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cola | cop |
| 3 | cola | cola | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 sounds | punct |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sounds | nmod:poss |
| 6 | kě | kě | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 sounds | nsubj |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 sounds | advmod |
| 8 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cola | parataxis |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sounds | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 thirsty | case |
| 13 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | cola | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | kě | like the word for thirsty | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
It means hot water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | hot water | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/12-tasty-spicy-im-full/t11/