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Test 7 · ★ · Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!

Ming's little brother is 3. Why should he sip bubble tea carefully?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, Ming · What happens: be, sip · To what, where: 3, bubble tea

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 12 «Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ming's little brother is 3.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjcoppunctrootMingPROPN'sPARTlittleADJbrotherNOUNisAUX3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing4 brothernmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mingcase
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 brotheramod
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 3nsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 3cop
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 3punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMing's little brother3tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should he sip bubble tea carefully?

advmodauxnsubjcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXhePRONsipVERBbubbleNOUNteaNOUNcarefullyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 sipadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sipaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sipnsubj
4sipsipVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5bubblebubbleNOUNNumber=Sing6 teacompound
6teateaNOUNNumber=Sing4 sipobj
7carefullycarefullyADV_4 sipadvmod
8??PUNCT_4 sippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sipshouldMingbubble teacarefully propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The tapioca pearls can choke little ones

detcompoundnsubjauxamodobjrootTheDETtapiocaNOUNpearlsNOUNcanAUXchokeVERBlittleADJonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pearlsdet
2tapiocatapiocaNOUNNumber=Sing3 pearlscompound
3pearlspearlNOUNNumber=Plur5 chokensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 chokeaux
5chokechokeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 onesamod
7onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 chokeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chokecanthe tapioca pearlslittle onesvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Destination

Option 2

It's only for grown-ups, by the rules of the shop

nsubjcopadvmodcaseamodpunctpunctcasedetconjcasedetnmodrootItPRON'sAUXonlyADVforADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETrulesNOUNofADPtheDETshopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 upsnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 upscop
3onlyonlyADV_7 upsadvmod
4forforADP_7 upscase
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 upsamod
6--PUNCT_5 grownpunct
7upsupNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 rulespunct
9bybyADP_11 rulescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rulesdet
11rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur7 upsconj
12ofofADP_14 shopcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 shopdet
14shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing11 rulesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentItfor grown ups and the rules of the shoptree rules
3rulethe shopnom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

It's too sweet for boys

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXtooADVsweetADJforADPboysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sweetnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sweetcop
3tootooADV_4 sweetadvmod
4sweetsweetADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 boyscase
6boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 sweetobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor boys; sweet propertytree rules

Option 4

It's far too hot for small mouths

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRON'sAUXfarADVtooADVhotADJforADPsmallADJmouthsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hotnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hotcop
3farfarADVDegree=Pos5 hotadvmod
4tootooADV_5 hotadvmod
5hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 mouthscase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 mouthsamod
8mouthsmouthNOUNNumber=Plur5 hotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor small mouths; far, hot propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/12-tasty-spicy-im-full/t7/