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Test 1 · In the playground: come on, your turn!

«ming yelled jiāyóu at me on sports day, I don't need petrol??» What did he mean?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ming, I · What happens: yell, not need, mean · To what, where: jiāyóu, petrol

This is test 1 of lesson 13 «In the playground: come on, your turn!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «ming yelled jiāyóu at me on sports day, I don't need petrol??»

punctnsubjobjcaseoblcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTmingNOUNyelledVERBjiāyóuNOUNatADPmePRONonADPsportsNOUNdayNOUN,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTneedVERBpetrolNOUN??PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 yelledpunct
2mingmingNOUNNumber=Sing3 yellednsubj
3yelledyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4jiāyóujiāyóuNOUN_3 yelledobj
5atatADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 yelledobl
7ononADP_9 daycase
8sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur9 daycompound
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 yelledobl
10,,PUNCT_14 needpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 neednsubj
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 needaux
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 needadvmod
14needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf3 yelledconj
15petrolpetrolNOUNNumber=Sing14 needobj
16????PUNCT_3 yelledpunct
17»»PUNCT_3 yelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yell speech: express in a quotepastmingjiāyóudayat mevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent jiāyóu=Theme at i=Stimulus
2not need in a quotepresent · do-supportIpetrolvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot petrol=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did he mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpast · do-supportmingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Come on, go for it!

advmodpunctconjcaseoblpunctrootComeVERBonADV,PUNCTgoVERBforADPitPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADV_1 Comeadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 gopunct
4gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
5forforADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goobl
7!!PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2goinfinitiveyou not said herefor itvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for it=Beneficiary

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Get some oil, mate

detobjpunctvocativerootGetVERBsomeDEToilNOUN,PUNCTmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 oildet
3oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobj
4,,PUNCT_1 Getpunct
5matemateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getvocative
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getimperativeyou not said heresome oilmate vocativevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oil=Stimulus

Option 3

Go home

advmodrootGoVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2homehomeADV_1 Goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

You're far too slow!

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctrootYouPRON'reAUXfarADVtooADVslowADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 slownsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 slowcop
3farfarADVDegree=Pos5 slowadvmod
4tootooADV_5 slowadvmod
5slowslowADJDegree=Posrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 slowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYoufar, slow propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/13-in-the-playground/t1/