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Test 6 · In the playground: come on, your turn!

What would happen if you shouted «kuài pào!» with a falling tone?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, shout, fall

This is test 6 of lesson 13 «In the playground: come on, your turn!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclpunctconjflatpunctpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONshoutedVERB«PUNCTkuàiXpàoX!PUNCT»PUNCTwithADPaDETfallingVERBtoneNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 shoutedmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 shoutednsubj
6shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7««PUNCT_8 kuàipunct
8kuàikuàiXForeign=Yes6 shoutedconj
9pàopàoXForeign=Yes8 kuàiflat
10!!PUNCT_3 happenpunct
11»»PUNCT_3 happenpunct
12withwithADP_15 tonecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 tonedet
14fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 toneamod
15tonetoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldwith a falling tonevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2shout speech: express a condition, not said to happenpastyouvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You'd shout «quick, cannon!» instead of «run»

nsubjauxpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctadvmodcasepunctparataxispunctrootYouPRON'dAUXshoutVERB«PUNCTquickADJ,PUNCTcannonNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTinsteadADVofADP«PUNCTrunNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 shoutnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 shoutaux
3shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 quickpunct
5quickquickADJDegree=Pos3 shoutconj
6,,PUNCT_7 cannonpunct
7cannoncannonNOUNNumber=Sing3 shoutconj
8!!PUNCT_3 shoutpunct
9»»PUNCT_3 shoutpunct
10insteadinsteadADV_13 runadvmod
11ofofADP_13 runcase
12««PUNCT_13 runpunct
13runrunNOUNNumber=Sing3 shoutparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 runpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresswouldYouvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Option 2

It's the polite way to say «run»

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctccomppunctrootItPRON'sAUXtheDETpoliteADJwayNOUNtoPARTsayVERB«PUNCTrunVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 waynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4politepoliteADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8««PUNCT_9 runpunct
9runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayccomp
10»»PUNCT_9 runpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe polite waytree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3run in a quoteinfinitivevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It means «got you»

nsubjpunctccompobjpunctrootItPRONmeansVERB«PUNCTgotVERByouPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 gotpunct
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 gotobj
6»»PUNCT_4 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get in a quotepastyouvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Everyone would run, because it's just the same word

nsubjauxpunctmarknsubjcopadvmoddetamodoblrootEveryonePRONwouldAUXrunVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRON'sAUXjustADVtheDETsameADJwordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 runnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 runaux
3runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 wordpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_11 wordmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wordnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordcop
8justjustADV_11 wordadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 worddet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runwouldEveryonevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentitthe same wordtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/13-in-the-playground/t6/