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Test 7 · ★ · School words

In a game a pupil runs in shouting «xià kè!» as the bell rings for the first lesson. What should he have shouted?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pupil, bell · What happens: run, shout, ring · To what, where: game, xià

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 15 «School words» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game a pupil runs in shouting «xià kè!» as the bell rings for the first lesson.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pupil	det
5	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	nsubj
6	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	SCONJ	_	8 shouting	mark
8	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 runs	advcl
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 xià	punct
10	xià	xià	X	_	8 shouting	obj
11	kè	kè	X	Foreign=Yes	10 xià	flat
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 runs	punct
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 runs	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 rings	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 bell	det
16	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rings	nsubj
17	rings	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 runs	advcl
18	for	for	ADP	_	21 lesson	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 lesson	det
20	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	21 lesson	amod
21	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rings	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	a pupil			a game			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Trajectory
2	shout speech: express	gerund	a pupil not said here	xià					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent xià=Topic
3	ring	present	the bell					for the first lesson	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he have shouted?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 shouted	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 shouted	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 shouted	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 shouted	aux
5	shouted	shout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 shouted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	should · perfect	pupil						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

wǒ wàng le!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	wǒ	wǒ	X	Foreign=Yes	3 le	flat:foreign
2	wàng	wàng	X	Foreign=Yes	3 le	flat:foreign
3	le	le	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 le	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

shàng kè le!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	shàng	shàng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	kè	kè	X	_	3 le	compound
3	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 shàng	obj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 shàng	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shàng	gerund		kè le					tree rules

Option 3

yìbǎi fēn!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yìbǎi	yìbǎi	X	_	root	root
2	fēn	fēn	X	Foreign=Yes	1 yìbǎi	flat:foreign
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 yìbǎi	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

lǎoshī hǎo, sitting down!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	lǎoshī	lǎoshī	X	Foreign=Yes	4 sitting	nsubj
2	hǎo	hǎo	X	Foreign=Yes	1 lǎoshī	flat:foreign
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sitting	punct
4	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
5	down	down	ADV	_	4 sitting	advmod
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 sitting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit down	gerund	lǎoshī					down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/15-school-words/t7/