Exam question 1 · Happy, angry, bored, scared
Identify the expression whereby a Mandarin-speaking child customarily signifies enjoyment, its literal sense being "open heart".
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, speaking child, literal sense, child · What happens: identify, speak, signify, be, sense · To what, where: expression, enjoyment, open heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 1 of lesson 16 «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 expression | det |
| 3 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 signifies | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 6 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 speaking | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mandarin | punct |
| 8 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 child | amod |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signifies | nsubj |
| 10 | customarily | customarily | ADV | _ | 11 signifies | advmod |
| 11 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Identify | advcl |
| 12 | enjoyment | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signifies | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heart | punct |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sense | nmod:poss |
| 15 | literal | literal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sense | amod |
| 16 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heart | nsubj |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 heart | cop |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 heart | punct |
| 19 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heart | amod |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signifies | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 heart | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the expression | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent expression=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | signify | present | a speaking child | enjoyment | customarily, whereby property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enjoyment=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | gerund | child's literal sense | open heart | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sense | child | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
shēngqì
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shēngqì | shēngqì | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
kāixīn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kāixīn | kāixīn | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
wúliáo
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wúliáo | wúliáo | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
nánguò
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nánguò | nánguò | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/e1/