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Test 5 · Happy, angry, bored, scared

Lín is cross after losing at cards. What's the first step to making up?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lín, first step · What happens: be, lose, make up · To what, where: cards

This is test 5 of lesson 16 «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lín is cross after losing at cards.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lín	Lín	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cross	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cross	cop
3	cross	cross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 losing	mark
5	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 cross	advcl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 cards	case
7	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 losing	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cross	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lín					cross property	tree rules
2	lose	gerund	Lín not said here			cards			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at card=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the first step to making up?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 step	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 step	amod
5	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	to	to	SCONJ	_	7 making	mark
7	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 step	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 making	compound:prt
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the first step						tree rules
2	make up	gerund	the first step not said here						vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Say "nǐ zhēn wúliáo"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 wúliáo	punct
3	nǐ	nǐ	X	Foreign=Yes	5 wúliáo	dep
4	zhēn	zhēn	X	_	5 wúliáo	compound
5	wúliáo	wúliáo	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 wúliáo	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	zhēn wúliáo					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wúliáo=Topic

Option 2

Say "qì sǐ wǒ le"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 qì	punct
3	qì	qì	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
4	sǐ	sǐ	ADV	_	3 qì	advmod
5	wǒ	wǒ	X	Foreign=Yes	6 le	compound
6	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 qì	obj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 qì	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	qì in a quote	past		wǒ le				sǐ property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say "bié shēngqì" and smile

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 bié	punct
3	bié	bié	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	conj
4	shēngqì	shēngqì	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bié	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 bié	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 smile	cc
7	smile	smile	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 bié	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	bié in a quote	infinitive	you not said here	shēngqì					tree rules
3	smile	infinitive	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Say "hǎo xiànmù"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 xiànmù	punct
3	hǎo	hǎo	X	_	4 xiànmù	compound
4	xiànmù	xiànmù	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 xiànmù	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	hǎo xiànmù					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent xiànmù=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/t5/