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Test 7 · The body

Lín's mate shouts something rude with "zuǐ" in it at a dinner lady. What did it probably mean?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, zuǐ · What happens: shout, mean · To what, where: something, zuǐ

This is test 7 of lesson 18 «The body» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lín's mate shouts something rude with "zuǐ" in it at a dinner lady.

nmod:posscasensubjobjamodcasepunctoblpunctcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootLínPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNshoutsVERBsomethingPRONrudeADJwithADP"PUNCTzuǐNOUN"PUNCTinADPitPRONatADPaDETdinnerNOUNladyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LínLínPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Líncase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsnsubj
4shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 shoutsobj
6ruderudeADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
7withwithADP_9 zuǐcase
8""PUNCT_9 zuǐpunct
9zuǐzuǐNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsobl
10""PUNCT_9 zuǐpunct
11ininADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 shoutsobl
13atatADP_16 ladycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 ladydet
15dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing16 ladycompound
16ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsobl
17..PUNCT_4 shoutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentLín's matesomethingzuǐwith zuǐ; at a dinner ladyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did it probably mean?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXitPRONprobablyADVmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 meanobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meannsubj
4probablyprobablyADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpast · do-supportzuǐprobably propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

"I'm hungry"

punctnsubjcoppunctroot"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXhungryADJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 hungrypunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hungrynsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hungrycop
4hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 hungrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentIhungry propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A rude "shut up!"

detpunctconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootADETrudeADJ"PUNCTshutVERBupADP!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rudedet
2ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 shutpunct
4shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 rudeconj
5upupADP_4 shutcompound:prt
6!!PUNCT_2 rudepunct
7""PUNCT_2 rudepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut up in a quoteparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

"Your food is tasty"

punctnmod:possnsubjcoppunctroot"PUNCTYourPRONfoodNOUNisAUXtastyADJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 tastypunct
2YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 foodnmod:poss
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 tastynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tastycop
5tastytastyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6""PUNCT_5 tastypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYour foodtasty propertytree rules

Option 4

"Open your mouth, please"

punctnmod:possobjpunctdiscoursepunctroot"PUNCTOpenVERByourPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Openpunct
2OpenopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mouthnmod:poss
4mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing2 Openobj
5,,PUNCT_2 Openpunct
6pleasepleaseINTJ_2 Opendiscourse
7""PUNCT_2 Openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1open in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyour mouthvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/18-the-body/t7/