Test 11 · ★★ · Animals and "what animal are you?"
Which pair both start with lǎo but have nothing to do with being old?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pair · What happens: start, have, do, be · To what, where: nothing
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Animals and "what animal are you?"» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 pair | det |
| 2 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | nsubj |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 start | nsubj |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lǎo | case |
| 6 | lǎo | lǎo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 have | cc |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 start | conj |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 have | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 nothing | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 old | case |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 old | cop |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 do | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 start | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | which pair | with lǎo | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with lǎo=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | have | present | which pair not said here | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | which pair not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
lóng and niú
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lóng | lóng | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 niú | cc |
| 3 | niú | niú | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 lóng | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
xióngmāo and hóuzi
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xióngmāo | xióngmāo | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hóuzi | cc |
| 3 | hóuzi | hóuzi | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 xióngmāo | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
lǎohǔ and lǎoshǔ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lǎohǔ | lǎohǔ | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lǎoshǔ | cc |
| 3 | lǎoshǔ | lǎoshǔ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 lǎohǔ | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
tùzi and zhū
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tùzi | tùzi | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 zhū | cc |
| 3 | zhū | zhū | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 tùzi | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/19-animals-and-your-zodiac-animal/t11/