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Exam question 4 · Today, tomorrow, now, later

Ascertain the literal composition of the term "xiàwǔ", signifying afternoon.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, signify · To what, where: literal composition

This is exam question 4 of lesson 21 «Today, tomorrow, now, later» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctadvclobjpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETliteralADJcompositionNOUNofADPtheDETtermNOUN"PUNCTxiàwǔNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTsignifyingVERBafternoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 compositiondet
3literalliteralADJDegree=Pos4 compositionamod
4compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
5ofofADP_7 termcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 termdet
7termtermNOUNNumber=Sing4 compositionnmod
8""PUNCT_9 xiàwǔpunct
9xiàwǔxiàwǔNOUNNumber=Sing7 termappos
10""PUNCT_9 xiàwǔpunct
11,,PUNCT_12 signifyingpunct
12signifyingsignifyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Ascertainadvcl
13afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing12 signifyingobj
14..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe literal composition of the termvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent composition=Topic
2signifygerundyou not said hereafternoonvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Before noon

caserootBeforeADPnoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 nooncase
2noonnoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

After noon

caserootAfterADPnoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 nooncase
2noonnoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Early morning

amodrootEarlyADJmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADJDegree=Pos2 morningamod
2morningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Late night

amodrootLateADJnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LatelateADJDegree=Pos2 nightamod
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/21-today-tomorrow-now-later/e4/