Test 1 · ★ · Red envelopes and New Year wishes
my mate says u should rip the hóngbāo open straight away and say "ooh how much". good manners?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, u · What happens: say, rip, open, ooh · To what, where: hóngbāo, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 26 «Red envelopes and New Year wishes» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 rip | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 rip | aux |
| 6 | rip | rip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hóngbāo | det |
| 8 | hóngbāo | hóngbāo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rip | obj |
| 9 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 rip | parataxis |
| 10 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 11 away | advmod |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 open | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 say | cc |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 open | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 ooh | punct |
| 15 | ooh | ooh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 say | ccomp |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ooh | obj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 ooh | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rip | punct |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 manners | amod |
| 21 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 rip | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rip | should | u | the hóngbāo | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hóngbāo=Patient | ||||
| 3 | open | infinitive | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | ooh in a quote | infinitive | much | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, and count it out loud for everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 count | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 count | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 count | cc |
| 4 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 count | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 count | compound:prt |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 4 count | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 everyone | case |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 count | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count out | imperative | you not said here | it | for everyone; loud property | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, both hands, thank them, open it later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 hands | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 hands | det |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thank | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thank | punct |
| 6 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thank | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 open | punct |
| 9 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thank | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 open | obj |
| 11 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 open | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | both hands | them = they | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | both hands not said here | it | late property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 3
No, you should give it back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 give | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | obj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 give | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give back | should | you | it | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, opening it at once shows you like it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 opening | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 shows | csubj |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opening | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 opening | obl |
| 7 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 like | nsubj |
| 9 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shows | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 like | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | gerund | it | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 2 | show | present | opening | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | like | present | you | it | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/26-red-envelopes-and-new-year-wishes/t1/