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Test 8 · ★★ · Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays

What would happen to a dragon boat whose paddlers ignore the drummer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: paddlers · What happens: happen, ignore · To what, where: drummer

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Lanterns, dragon boats, mooncakes and birthdays» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblnmod:possnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETdragonNOUNboatNOUNwhosePRONpaddlersNOUNignoreVERBtheDETdrummerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 boatcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 boatdet
6dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing7 boatcompound
7boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel9 paddlersnmod:poss
9paddlerspaddlerNOUNNumber=Plur10 ignorensubj
10ignoreignoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 boatacl:relcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 drummerdet
12drummerdrummerNOUNNumber=Sing10 ignoreobj
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a dragon boatvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ignorepresentpaddlersthe drummervn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drummer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They'd lift off and fly over the water

nsubjauxcompound:prtccconjcasedetoblrootTheyPRON'dAUXliftVERBoffADPandCCONJflyVERBoverADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 liftnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 liftaux
3liftliftVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4offoffADP_3 liftcompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 flycc
6flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 liftconj
7overoverADP_9 watercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 flyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift offwouldTheyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2flyinfinitiveThey not said herethe watervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over water=Location

Option 2

They'd go much faster without the noise

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootTheyPRON'dAUXgoVERBmuchADVfasterADVwithoutADPtheDETnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gonsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4muchmuchADV_5 fasteradvmod
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 goadvmod
6withoutwithoutADP_8 noisecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 noisedet
8noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gowouldTheywithout the noise; fast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They'd lose the rhythm and slow down

nsubjauxdetobjccconjcompound:prtrootTheyPRON'dAUXloseVERBtheDETrhythmNOUNandCCONJslowVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 losensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 loseaux
3loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rhythmdet
5rhythmrhythmNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobj
6andandCCONJ_7 slowcc
7slowslowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 loseconj
8downdownADP_7 slowcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losewouldTheythe rhythmvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhythm=Eventuality
2slow downinfinitiveThey not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, the drum is just for decoration

nsubjpunctdetapposcopadvmodcaserootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETdrumNOUNisAUXjustADVforADPdecorationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 decorationnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 drumpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 drumdet
4drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingappos
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 decorationcop
6justjustADV_8 decorationadvmod
7forforADP_8 decorationcase
8decorationdecorationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingfor decorationtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/27-lanterns-dragon-boats-mooncakes-birthdays/t8/