Test 1 · ★ · At the friend's home: what to say to the parents
«didn't say hi to his parents, went straight to the PlayStation, it's fine right?» Is it fine?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: PlayStation · What happens: not say, go, be · To what, where: parents, PlayStation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 28 «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «didn't say hi to his parents, went straight to the PlayStation, it's fine right?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 say | advmod |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 4 say | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 parents | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 parents | nmod:poss |
| 8 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 PlayStation | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 PlayStation | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 PlayStation | det |
| 14 | PlayStation | PlayStation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 right | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 right | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 right | cop |
| 18 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 right | amod |
| 19 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | parataxis |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert in a quote | past · do-support | his parents | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hi=Topic to parent=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | the PlayStation | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to playstation=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | PlayStation | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is it fine?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 fine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, Chinese parents don't expect a greeting from kids
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 expect | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 parents | amod |
| 4 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 expect | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 expect | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 expect | advmod |
| 7 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 greeting | det |
| 9 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 expect | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 kids | case |
| 11 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 expect | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not expect | present · do-support | Chinese parents | a greeting | from kids | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, not greeting the parents is the biggest mistake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 greeting | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 greeting | punct |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 greeting | advmod |
| 4 | greeting | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 mistake | csubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 parents | det |
| 6 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 greeting | obj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 mistake | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mistake | det |
| 9 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 mistake | amod |
| 10 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not greet speech: greet | gerund | the parents | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | greeting | the biggest mistake | tree rules |
Option 3
No, you must bow three times
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 bow | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 bow | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bow | aux |
| 5 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bow | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | must | you | time | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Yes, if you say it at the end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | you | it | at the end | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/t1/