Test 1 · ★ · Talking to the friend's grandparents
«his nan said I got fat?! that's so rude» How should you take nǐ pàng le?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, that, you · What happens: say, get, be, take, pàng · To what, where: le · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 29 «Talking to the friend's grandparents» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 got | xcomp |
| 8 | ?! | ?! | PUNCT | _ | 12 rude | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 rude | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rude | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 rude | advmod |
| 12 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 rude | punct |
| 14 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 take | advmod |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 18 | nǐ | nǐ | X | _ | 19 pàng | advmod |
| 19 | pàng | pàng | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 take | advcl |
| 20 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pàng | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | his nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get in a quote | past | his nan = nan | fat property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | should | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pàng | gerund | you not said here | le | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Don't be hurt: from a granny it means you look healthy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | nsubj |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hurt | aux:pass |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Do | advcl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 granny | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 granny | det |
| 8 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | obl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 look | nsubj |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | ccomp |
| 13 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 look | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not hurt | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | from a granny | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | present | you | healthy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
It's a real insult, so leave the flat at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 insult | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 insult | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 insult | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 insult | amod |
| 5 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 leave | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 leave | advmod |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 insult | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flat | det |
| 10 | flat | flat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 leave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a real insult | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | the flat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent flat=Theme at once=Location |
Option 3
Say it back to be fair
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Say | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fair | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fair | cop |
| 6 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Say | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say back speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | fair property | tree rules |
Option 4
It means you're tall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 tall | nsubj |
| 4 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tall | cop |
| 5 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | you | tall property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/t1/