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Test 1 · ★ · Talking to the friend's grandparents

«his nan said I got fat?! that's so rude» How should you take nǐ pàng le?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, that, you · What happens: say, get, be, take, pàng · To what, where: le · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 29 «Talking to the friend's grandparents» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnmod:possnsubjnsubjccompxcomppunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctadvmodauxnsubjccompadvmodadvclobjpunctroot«PUNCThisPRONnanNOUNsaidVERBIPRONgotVERBfatADJ?!PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXsoADVrudeADJ»PUNCTHowADVshouldAUXyouPRONtakeVERBnǐXpàngVERBleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 saidpunct
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 nannmod:poss
3nannanNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
7fatfatADJDegree=Pos6 gotxcomp
8?!?!PUNCT_12 rudepunct
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 rudensubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 rudecop
11sosoADV_12 rudeadvmod
12ruderudeADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 rudepunct
14HowhowADVPronType=Int17 takeadvmod
15shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 takeaux
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 takensubj
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
18nǐnǐX_19 pàngadvmod
19pàngpàngVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 takeadvcl
20leleNOUNNumber=Sing19 pàngobj
21??PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepasthis nanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get in a quotepasthis nan = nanfat propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3is in a quotepresentthatrude propertytree rules
4takeshouldyouvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5pànggerundyou not said hereletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Don't be hurt: from a granny it means you look healthy

nsubjadvmodaux:passadvclpunctcasedetoblnsubjnsubjccompxcomprootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXhurtVERB:PUNCTfromADPaDETgrannyNOUNitPRONmeansVERByouPRONlookVERBhealthyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 meansnsubj
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hurtadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 hurtaux:pass
4hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Doadvcl
5::PUNCT_10 meanspunct
6fromfromADP_8 grannycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 grannydet
8grannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansobl
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 meansnsubj
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 looknsubj
12looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 meansccomp
13healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos12 lookxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not hurtinfinitive · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3meanpresentfrom a grannyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lookpresentyouhealthy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

It's a real insult, so leave the flat at once

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXaDETrealADJinsultNOUN,PUNCTsoADVleaveVERBtheDETflatNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 insultnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 insultcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 insultdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 insultamod
5insultinsultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 leavepunct
7sosoADV_8 leaveadvmod
8leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 insultparataxis
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 flatdet
10flatflatNOUNNumber=Sing8 leaveobj
11atatADP_12 oncecase
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta real insulttree rules
2leaveinfinitivethe flatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent flat=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

Say it back to be fair

objadvmodmarkcopadvclrootSayVERBitPRONbackADVtoPARTbeAUXfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Sayobj
3backbackADV_1 Sayadvmod
4totoPART_6 fairmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 faircop
6fairfairADJDegree=Pos1 Sayadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say back speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2isto-infinitiveyou not said herefair propertytree rules

Option 4

It means you're tall

nsubjnsubjcopccomprootItPRONmeansVERByouPRON'reAUXtallADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 tallnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tallcop
5talltallADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentyoutall propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/t1/