Test 10 · ★ · Thank you, sorry, excuse me
In a cartoon a boy shoves past everyone on the bus shouting «méi guānxi!». What should he have said?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, bus · What happens: shove, shout, say · To what, where: cartoon, méi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 3 «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon a boy shoves past everyone on the bus shouting «méi guānxi!».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shoves | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shoves | nsubj |
| 6 | shoves | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | past | past | ADP | _ | 8 everyone | case |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 shoves | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 bus | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bus | det |
| 11 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 everyone | nmod |
| 12 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 bus | acl |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 méi | punct |
| 14 | méi | méi | X | _ | 12 shouting | obj |
| 15 | guānxi | guānxi | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 méi | flat:foreign |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 shoves | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 shoves | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shoves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shove | present | a boy | a cartoon | past everyone | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past everyone=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | the bus not said here | méi | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent méi=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should he have said?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 said | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | should · perfect | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
bú kèqi
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bú | bú | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
| 2 | kèqi | kèqi | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 bú | flat:foreign |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
jiè guò yíxià
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jiè | jiè | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | guò | guò | X | _ | 1 jiè | obj |
| 3 | yíxià | yíxià | X | _ | 2 guò | goeswith |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jiè | imperative | you not said here | guò | tree rules |
Option 3
wǎn'ān, see you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wǎn'ān | wǎn'ān | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 wǎn'ān | punct |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | you | wǎn'ān vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Option 4
xièxie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xièxie | xièxie | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/t10/