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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★

★★★ Aisha's mate says yì zhī gǒu is wrong and only yì tiáo gǒu works. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, yì, zhī · What happens: say, zhī, be, work · To what, where: gǒu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Aisha's mate says yì zhī gǒu is wrong and only yì tiáo gǒu works.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct
4	Aisha	Aisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mate	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Aisha	case
6	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	yì	yì	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 zhī	nsubj
9	zhī	zhī	NOUN	_	12 wrong	nsubj
10	gǒu	gǒu	X	Foreign=Yes	9 zhī	obj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 wrong	cop
12	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 says	ccomp
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 works	cc
14	only	only	ADV	_	15 yì	advmod
15	yì	yì	X	_	18 works	nsubj
16	tiáo	tiáo	X	Foreign=Yes	15 yì	flat
17	gǒu	gǒu	X	Foreign=Yes	15 yì	flat
18	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 wrong	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	★						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	zhī		yì	gǒu					tree rules
3	is	present	zhī					wrong property	tree rules
4	work	present	yì						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Both are used for a dog

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 used	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 dog	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dog	det
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		Both				for a dog	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for dog=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Neither: dogs take běn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	3 dogs	det
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 take	nsubj
4	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	běn	běn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	neither dogs	běn					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent běn=Theme

Option 3

Only zhī is right for dogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 zhī	advmod
2	zhī	zhī	NOUN	_	4 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 dogs	case
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	zhī					for dogs; right property	tree rules

Option 4

Only tiáo is right for dogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 tiáo	advmod
2	tiáo	tiáo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 dogs	case
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	tiáo					for dogs; right property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/t11/