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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★

★★★ Abby from Ohio, «lowkey confused», reads 明 as «night» because the moon is in it. What does it really mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★, moon · What happens: read, be, mean · To what, where: 明, moon

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Abby from Ohio, «lowkey confused», reads 明 as «night» because the moon is in it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 reads	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	ADP	_	4 Abby	case
4	Abby	Abby	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	nmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Ohio	case
6	Ohio	Ohio	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Abby	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 confused	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 confused	punct
9	lowkey	lowkey	ADV	_	10 confused	advmod
10	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 ★	parataxis
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 confused	punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct
13	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	明	明	X	_	13 reads	obj
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 night	case
16	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 night	punct
17	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reads	obl
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 night	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	24 it	mark
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 moon	det
21	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 it	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 it	cop
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 it	case
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 reads	advcl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 reads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	present	★ ★ Abby from Ohio	明			night		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 明=Topic
2	is	present	the moon			moon			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does it really mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mean	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 mean	advmod
5	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	moon						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Bright: the sun and moon together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sun	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 sun	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sun	det
4	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 moon	cc
6	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sun	conj
7	together	together	ADV	_	4 sun	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Sunday: the sun comes first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl:unmarked
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sun	det
4	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the sun				sunday	first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Month: it's really just the moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 moon	obl:unmarked
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Month	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 moon	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 moon	cop
5	really	really	ADV	_	8 moon	advmod
6	just	just	ADV	_	8 moon	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 moon	det
8	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	the moon			month		tree rules

Option 4

Night: the moon wins over the sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wins	obl:unmarked
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 wins	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 moon	det
4	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wins	nsubj
5	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 sun	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sun	det
8	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wins	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present	the moon			the sun	night		vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/t5/