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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★

★★★ Aoife from Galway says «sure, I'll guess every character from its picture, grand». What's the catch?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ ★, catch · What happens: say, guess, be · To what, where: character, picture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Aoife from Galway says «sure, I'll guess every character from its picture, grand».

compoundnsubjcasenmodcasenmodpunctccomppunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctamodpunctpunctroot★PROPN★NOUN★ADPAoifePROPNfromADPGalwayPROPNsaysVERB«PUNCTsureADJ,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXguessVERBeveryDETcharacterNOUNfromADPitsPRONpictureNOUN,PUNCTgrandADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing2 ★compound
2★★NOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
3★★ADP_4 Aoifecase
4AoifeAoifePROPNNumber=Sing2 ★nmod
5fromfromADP_6 Galwaycase
6GalwayGalwayPROPNNumber=Sing2 ★nmod
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_9 surepunct
9suresureADJDegree=Pos7 saysccomp
10,,PUNCT_13 guesspunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 guessnsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 guessaux
13guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sureparataxis
14everyeveryDETPronType=Tot15 characterdet
15charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing13 guessobj
16fromfromADP_18 picturecase
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 picturenmod:poss
18picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing13 guessobl
19,,PUNCT_20 grandpunct
20grandgrandADJDegree=Pos18 pictureamod
21»»PUNCT_20 grandpunct
22..PUNCT_7 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent★ ★ ★ Aoife from Galwayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2guess in a quotefuture★ ★ ★ Aoife from Galway = ★every character★'s picturevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the catch?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETcatchNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 catchdet
4catchcatchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe catchtree rules

The options

Option 1

The pictures only work in red ink

detnsubjadvmodcaseamodoblrootTheDETpicturesNOUNonlyADVworkVERBinADPredADJinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 picturesdet
2picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 inkcase
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 inkamod
7inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentthe picturesin red inkvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in ink=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Only Cantonese characters are pictures

advmodamodnsubjcoprootOnlyADVCantoneseADJcharactersNOUNareAUXpicturesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 charactersadvmod
2CantonesecantoneseADJDegree=Pos3 charactersamod
3characterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plur5 picturesnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 picturescop
5picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCantonese characterspicturestree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Most mix a meaning part with a sound part

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblrootMostADJmixVERBaDETmeaningNOUNpartNOUNwithADPaDETsoundNOUNpartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 mixnsubj
2mixmixVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partdet
4meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing5 partcompound
5partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 mixobj
6withwithADP_9 partcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 partdet
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing9 partcompound
9partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 mixobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixpresentMosta meaning partwith a sound partvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient with part=Co-Patient

Option 4

Characters are just random scribbles

nsubjcopadvmodamodrootCharactersNOUNareAUXjustADVrandomADJscribblesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CharacterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plur5 scribblesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 scribblescop
3justjustADV_5 scribblesadvmod
4randomrandomADJDegree=Pos5 scribblesamod
5scribblesscribbleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCharactersrandom scribblestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/t9/