Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★
★★★ Aoife from Galway says «sure, I'll guess every character from its picture, grand». What's the catch?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ ★, catch · What happens: say, guess, be · To what, where: character, picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Aoife from Galway says «sure, I'll guess every character from its picture, grand».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ★ | compound |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | ADP | _ | 4 Aoife | case |
| 4 | Aoife | Aoife | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ★ | nmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Galway | case |
| 6 | Galway | Galway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ★ | nmod |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 sure | punct |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 says | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 guess | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 guess | nsubj |
| 12 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 guess | aux |
| 13 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | parataxis |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 character | det |
| 15 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 guess | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 picture | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 picture | nmod:poss |
| 18 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 guess | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grand | punct |
| 20 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 picture | amod |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 grand | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ★ ★ ★ Aoife from Galway | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | guess in a quote | future | ★ ★ ★ Aoife from Galway = ★ | every character | ★'s picture | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the catch?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 catch | det |
| 4 | catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the catch | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
The pictures only work in red ink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pictures | det |
| 2 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 work | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 work | advmod |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ink | case |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ink | amod |
| 7 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | the pictures | in red ink | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in ink=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Only Cantonese characters are pictures
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 characters | advmod |
| 2 | Cantonese | cantonese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 characters | amod |
| 3 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pictures | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pictures | cop |
| 5 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cantonese characters | pictures | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Most mix a meaning part with a sound part
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 mix | nsubj |
| 2 | mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 4 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | compound |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mix | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | compound |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mix | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | present | Most | a meaning part | with a sound part | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient with part=Co-Patient |
Option 4
Characters are just random scribbles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scribbles | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scribbles | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 scribbles | advmod |
| 4 | random | random | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 scribbles | amod |
| 5 | scribbles | scribble | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Characters | random scribbles | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/t9/