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Test 4 · ★ · Yes and no — there is no single word

You whine «wèishénme?» (why?) after a parent's bù xíng. What usually happens?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: whine, happen · To what, where: wèishénme

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 4 «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You whine «wèishénme?»

nsubjpunctobjpunctpunctrootYouPRONwhineVERB«PUNCTwèishénmeNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 whinensubj
2whinewhineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 wèishénmepunct
4wèishénmewèishénmeNOUNNumber=Sing2 whineobj
5??PUNCT_2 whinepunct
6»»PUNCT_2 whinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whinepresentYouwèishénmevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wèishénme=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (why?) after a parent's bù xíng.

punctpunctpunctcasedetnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctroot(PUNCTwhyADV?PUNCT)PUNCTafterADPaDETparentNOUN'sPARTbùADJxíngNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 whypunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
3??PUNCT_2 whypunct
4))PUNCT_2 whypunct
5afterafterADP_10 xíngcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 parentdet
7parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing10 xíngnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 parentcase
9bùbùADJDegree=Pos10 xíngamod
10xíngxíngNOUNNumber=Sing2 whyobl
11..PUNCT_2 whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What usually happens?

nsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONusuallyADVhappensVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happensnsubj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 happensadvmod
3happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentusually propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

You get double sweets

nsubjamodobjrootYouPRONgetVERBdoubleADJsweetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 getnsubj
2getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 sweetsamod
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentYoudouble sweetsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus

Option 2

It means «sorry» so it's fine

nsubjpunctparataxispunctadvmodexplcopconjrootItPRONmeansVERB«PUNCTsorryINTJ»PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 sorrypunct
4sorrysorryINTJ_2 meansparataxis
5»»PUNCT_4 sorrypunct
6sosoADV_9 fineadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fineexpl
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Pos2 meansconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentfine propertytree rules

Option 3

The parent changes their mind at once

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblrootTheDETparentNOUNchangesVERBtheirPRONmindNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 parentdet
2parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesnsubj
3changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mindnmod:poss
5mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesobj
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 changesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentthe parenttheir mindvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
2mindtheir = theynom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It goes down as badly as anywhere

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONgoesVERBdownADVasADVbadlyADVasADPanywhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADV_2 goesadvmod
4asasADV_5 badlyadvmod
5badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos2 goesadvmod
6asasADP_7 anywherecase
7anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind2 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpresentItbadly, down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/t4/