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Test 10 · Names and "how old are you?"

«wǒ jiǎo Sam» with a dip — what does Ming tease you about?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ming · What happens: tease · To what, where: Sam

This is test 10 of lesson 5 «Names and "how old are you?"» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjflat:foreignpunctcasedetnmodpunctobjauxnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTwǒXjiǎoXSamPROPN»PUNCTwithADPaDETdipNOUN—PUNCTwhatPRONdoesAUXMingPROPNteaseVERByouPRONaboutADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 wǒpunct
2wǒwǒXForeign=Yes4 Samnsubj
3jiǎojiǎoXForeign=Yes2 wǒflat:foreign
4SamSamPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 Sampunct
6withwithADP_8 dipcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dipdet
8dipdipNOUNNumber=Sing4 Samnmod
9—-PUNCT_13 teasepunct
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 teaseobj
11doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 teaseaux
12MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing13 teasensubj
13teaseteaseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 Samconj
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 teaseobj
15aboutaboutADV_13 teaseadvmod
16??PUNCT_4 Sampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · do-supportMingSam with a dipabout propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Dipping jiǎo is foot, not «am called»

csubjobjcoppunctadvmodpunctnsubj:passacl:relclpunctrootDippingVERBjiǎoNOUNisAUXfootNOUN,PUNCTnotPART«PUNCTamNOUNcalledVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DippingdipVERBVerbForm=Ger4 footcsubj
2jiǎojiǎoNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dippingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 footcop
4footfootNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 calledpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 calledadvmod
7««PUNCT_9 calledpunct
8ama.m.NOUNNumber=Sing9 callednsubj:pass
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 footacl:relcl
10»»PUNCT_4 footpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dipgerundjiǎovn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jiǎo=Theme
2is apresentDippingfoottree rules
3not call in a quoteparticiple · passivefoot not said hereamvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

You said goodbye

nsubjobjrootYouPRONsaidVERBgoodbyeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastYougoodbyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic

Option 3

You said your age

nsubjnmod:possnsubjrootYouPRONsaidVERByourPRONageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 agenmod:poss
4ageageNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastYouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Sam is not a Chinese name

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodrootSamPROPNisAUXnotPARTaDETChineseADJnameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 namecop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 nameadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 namedet
5ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos6 nameamod
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentSama Chinese nametree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/5-names-and-how-old/t10/