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Test 11 · Colours

Ming's mum looks out: «tiān hēi le, huí jiā!» What does she want?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum · What happens: look out, want

This is test 11 of lesson 8 «Colours» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ming's mum looks out: «tiān hēi le, huí jiā!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ming	Ming	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mum	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ming	case
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 looks	nsubj
4	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 looks	compound:prt
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 le	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 le	punct
8	tiān	tiān	X	Foreign=Yes	10 le	flat:foreign
9	hēi	hēi	X	Foreign=Yes	10 le	flat:foreign
10	le	le	X	Foreign=Yes	4 looks	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 jiā	punct
12	huí	huí	X	_	13 jiā	compound
13	jiā	jiā	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 le	conj
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 looks	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look out	present	Ming's mum						vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she want?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 want	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 want	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 want	nsubj
4	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present · do-support	mum						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

You to wear black

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 wear	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 wear	mark
3	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wear	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	to-infinitive	You					black property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Option 2

You to look at the stars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 look	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 look	mark
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 stars	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stars	det
6	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	to-infinitive	You					at the stars	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at star=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

You to go home, it's got dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 go	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 go	mark
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	home	home	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 got	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 got	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 got	aux
8	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 go	parataxis
9	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 got	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	to-infinitive	You					home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	get	present · passive	it					dark property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

You to get the black bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 get	mark
3	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bag	det
5	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bag	amod
6	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	to-infinitive	You	the black bag					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bag=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/8-colours/t11/