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Test 2 · Colours

You bring white flowers to Ming's birthday. What might his granny think?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, granny · What happens: bring, think · To what, where: white flowers

This is test 2 of lesson 8 «Colours» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You bring white flowers to Ming's birthday.

nsubjamodobjmarknmod:posscaseadvclpunctrootYouPRONbringVERBwhiteADJflowersNOUNtoPARTMingPROPN'sPARTbirthdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 bringnsubj
2bringbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 flowersamod
4flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur2 bringobj
5totoPART_8 birthdaymark
6MingMingPROPNNumber=Sing8 birthdaynmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Mingcase
8birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing2 bringadvcl
9..PUNCT_2 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresentYouwhite flowersvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flower=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What might his granny think?

objauxnmod:possnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONmightAUXhisPRONgrannyNOUNthinkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thinkobj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 thinkaux
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grannynmod:poss
4grannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing5 thinknsubj
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othermightMing's grannyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1

White is the luckiest colour

nsubjcopdetamodrootWhitePROPNisAUXtheDETluckiestADJcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhiteWhitePROPNNumber=Sing5 colournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 colourcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 colourdet
4luckiestluckyADJDegree=Sup5 colouramod
5colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWhitethe luckiest colourtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

White means «I love you»

nsubjpunctnsubjccompobjpunctrootWhiteADJmeansVERB«PUNCTIPRONloveVERByouPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhitewhiteADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_5 lovepunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 lovensubj
5loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 loveobj
7»»PUNCT_5 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentWhitevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2love in a quotepresentIyouvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

White is for funerals, not parties

nsubjcopcasepunctadvmodconjrootWhitePROPNisAUXforADPfuneralsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTpartiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhiteWhitePROPNNumber=Sing4 funeralsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funeralscop
3forforADP_4 funeralscase
4funeralsfuneralNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 partiespunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 partiesadvmod
7partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur4 funeralsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWhitefor funerals and partiestree rules

Option 4

White flowers are only for teachers

amodnsubjcopadvmodcaserootWhiteADJflowersNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPteachersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhitewhiteADJDegree=Pos2 flowersamod
2flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 teachersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 teacherscop
4onlyonlyADV_6 teachersadvmod
5forforADP_6 teacherscase
6teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWhite flowersfor teacherstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/8-colours/t2/