Test 2 · Colours
You bring white flowers to Ming's birthday. What might his granny think?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, granny · What happens: bring, think · To what, where: white flowers
This is test 2 of lesson 8 «Colours» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You bring white flowers to Ming's birthday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 flowers | amod |
| 4 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bring | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 birthday | mark |
| 6 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Ming | case |
| 8 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | You | white flowers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What might his granny think?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 think | obj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 granny | nmod:poss |
| 4 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | nsubj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | might | Ming's granny | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
The options
Option 1
White is the luckiest colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 colour | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 colour | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 colour | det |
| 4 | luckiest | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 colour | amod |
| 5 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | White | the luckiest colour | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
White means «I love you»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 love | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 love | nsubj |
| 5 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 love | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 love | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | White | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
White is for funerals, not parties
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 funerals | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 funerals | cop |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 funerals | case |
| 4 | funerals | funeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 parties | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 parties | advmod |
| 7 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 funerals | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | White | for funerals and parties | tree rules |
Option 4
White flowers are only for teachers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flowers | amod |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 teachers | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 teachers | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 teachers | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 teachers | case |
| 6 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | White flowers | for teachers | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/8-colours/t2/