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Test 4 · Family: mum, dad, brothers and sisters

Ming has no brothers or sisters. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ming · What happens: have, be · To what, where: brothers

This is test 4 of lesson 9 «Family: mum, dad, brothers and sisters» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ming has no brothers or sisters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ming	Ming	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 brothers	det
4	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 sisters	cc
6	sisters	sister	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 brothers	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ming	no brothers or sisters					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He is a dúshēngzǐ, and that's not sad or strange

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dúshēngzǐ	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dúshēngzǐ	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 dúshēngzǐ	det
4	dúshēngzǐ	dúshēngzǐ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sad	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sad	cc
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 sad	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 sad	cop
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 sad	advmod
10	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dúshēngzǐ	parataxis
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 strange	cc
12	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sad	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	He	a dúshēngzǐ					tree rules
2	not is	present	that					sad property	tree rules
3	be		that not said here						tree rules

Option 2

He must be very lonely all the time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lonely	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lonely	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 lonely	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 lonely	advmod
5	lonely	lonely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 time	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lonely	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	He				time	lonely property	tree rules

Option 3

Only children are not allowed in China

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 children	advmod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 allowed	aux:pass
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 allowed	advmod
5	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 China	case
7	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		children		China			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Something must be wrong with his family, surely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 wrong	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 wrong	cop
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 family	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 family	nmod:poss
7	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrong	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 surely	punct
9	surely	surely	ADV	_	4 wrong	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	Something					with his family; wrong property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chinese-street/9-family-mum-dad-brothers-sisters/t4/