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Test 2 · ★ · Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-

«dis + appear, so double s, dissappear, sorted». Where's the slip?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dis, slip · What happens: appear, sort, be · To what, where: double s

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 12 «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «dis + appear, so double s, dissappear, sorted».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 appear	punct
2	dis	dis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appear	nsubj
3	+	+	SYM	_	2 dis	compound
4	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 s	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 double	advmod
7	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 s	amod
8	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appear	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dissappear	punct
10	dissappear	dissappear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 s	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sorted	punct
12	sorted	sort	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 appear	parataxis
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 sorted	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 appear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear in a quote	infinitive	dis	double s and dissappear					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sort in a quote	past							vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where's the slip?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Where	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 slip	det
4	slip	slip	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Where	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Where	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the slip					where property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It should be «dissapear», two s's

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dissapear	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 dissapear	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 dissapear	cop
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 dissapear	punct
5	dissapear	dissapear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 dissapear	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 s	punct
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 s	nummod
9	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dissapear	conj
10	's	's	PART	_	9 s	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	should	It	dissapear and two s					tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«Appear» has no s, so it's «disappear»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Appear	punct
2	Appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 has	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Appear	punct
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 s	det
6	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 disappear	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 disappear	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 disappear	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 disappear	cop
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 disappear	punct
12	disappear	disappear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 has	parataxis
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 disappear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear in a quote	infinitive							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	present		no s					tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	s					disappear property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing, «dissappear» is right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 right	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dissappear	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 dissappear	punct
4	dissappear	dissappear	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	appos
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 dissappear	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 right	cop
7	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					right property	tree rules

Option 4

It should be «disapear»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 disapear	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 disapear	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 disapear	cop
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 disapear	punct
5	disapear	disapear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 disapear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	should	It	disapear					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/t2/