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Test 5 · ★ · Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-

«my cousin in Delhi said they'll prepone the test, he's made that up». Is he?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, they · What happens: say, prepone, make up, be · To what, where: test, cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 12 «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «my cousin in Delhi said they'll prepone the test, he's made that up».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 cousin	nmod:poss
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Delhi	case
5	Delhi	Delhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cousin	nmod
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 prepone	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 prepone	aux
9	prepone	prepone	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 said	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 test	det
11	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 prepone	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 made	nsubj
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 made	aux:pass
15	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 said	ccomp
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 made	obj
17	up	up	ADP	_	15 made	compound:prt
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 made	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	past	my cousin in Delhi						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	prepone in a quote	future	they	the test					tree rules
3	make up in a quote	present · passive		cousin					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 he	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 he	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		cousin					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, «prepone» is not a word anywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 word	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 word	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 prepone	punct
4	prepone	prepone	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 word	nsubj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 prepone	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 word	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 word	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 word	det
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 word	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	prepone	a word				anywhere property	tree rules

Option 2

No, it means «cancel», like «call off»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 cancel	punct
6	cancel	cancel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	ccomp
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 cancel	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 call	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 call	case
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 call	punct
11	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cancel	conj
12	off	off	ADP	_	11 call	compound:prt
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 cancel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	it						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cancel in a quote	infinitive							tree rules
3	call off speech: assert in a quote	infinitive							vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, he means «postpone»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 postpone	punct
6	postpone	postpone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 postpone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	he	postpone					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent postpone=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it is correct Indian English for «bring forward»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 English	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 English	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 English	cop
5	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 English	amod
6	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 English	amod
7	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 bring	mark
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 bring	punct
10	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 English	acl
11	forward	forward	ADV	_	10 bring	advmod
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	correct Indian English					tree rules
2	bring forward in a quote	infinitive	correct Indian English not said here					forward property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/t5/