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Test 7 · Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)

«grammer is sus, it should end in -er like hammer». Is Fynn right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: grammer · What happens: be, end · To what, where: er

This is test 7 of lesson 13 «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «grammer is sus, it should end in -er like hammer».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 sus	punct
2	grammer	grammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sus	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sus	cop
4	sus	suspect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 end	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 end	nsubj
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 end	aux
8	end	end	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 sus	parataxis
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 er	case
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 in	punct
11	er	er	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 end	obl
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 hammer	case
13	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 end	obl
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 sus	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	grammer					suspect property	tree rules
2	end in a quote	should	grammer			er		like hammer	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is Fynn right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	Fynn	Fynn	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 right	compound
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, «grammar» ends in -ar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 ends	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ends	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 grammar	punct
4	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ends	nsubj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 grammar	punct
6	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 ar	case
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 in	punct
9	ar	AR	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ends	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	grammar			ar			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Yes, change it to «grammer»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 change	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 change	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 grammer	case
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 grammer	punct
7	grammer	grammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	imperative	you not said here	it				to grammer	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

Yes, both spellings are correct

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 correct	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 spellings	det
4	spellings	spelling	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 correct	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 correct	cop
6	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	both spellings					correct property	tree rules

Option 4

No, it ends in -our, like colour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 ends	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 ends	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ends	nsubj
4	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	10 colour	case
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 in	punct
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 colour	nmod:poss
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 colour	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 colour	case
10	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ends	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	it			our colour			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/t7/