Exam question 3 · Retrieval: finding the answer in the text
Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the instruction «find and copy one word».
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, find, copy · To what, where: response, instruction, one word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 17 «Retrieval: finding the answer in the text» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 facts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 facts | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 facts | amod |
| 10 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 facts | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 instruction | det |
| 13 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 find | punct |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 instruction | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 copy | cc |
| 17 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 find | conj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 word | nummod |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 copy | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 find | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established facts; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the instruction | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus instruction=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | find in a quote | infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | copy in a quote | infinitive | one word | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The entire sentence containing the word in question should be reproduced in full
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sentence | det |
| 2 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sentence | amod |
| 3 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reproduced | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 sentence | acl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 containing | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 question | case |
| 8 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | nmod |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 reproduced | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 reproduced | aux:pass |
| 11 | reproduced | reproduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 full | case |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 reproduced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | gerund | the entire sentence not said here | the word | question | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent word=Value in question=Location | |||
| 2 | reproduce | should · passive | the entire sentence | full | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A single word must be transcribed exactly as it appears in the text
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 transcribed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 transcribed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 transcribed | aux:pass |
| 6 | transcribed | transcribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 transcribed | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 appears | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 appears | nsubj |
| 10 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 transcribed | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 text | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 text | det |
| 13 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appears | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transcribe | must · passive | a single word | exactly property | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | present | it | the text | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in text=Location |
Option 3
Any two words from the relevant paragraph are acceptable
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 words | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 words | nummod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 acceptable | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 paragraph | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 paragraph | det |
| 6 | relevant | relevant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 paragraph | amod |
| 7 | paragraph | paragraph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 acceptable | cop |
| 9 | acceptable | acceptable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | any two words from the relevant paragraph | acceptable property | tree rules |
Option 4
A synonym of one's own choosing is to be supplied
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 synonym | det |
| 2 | synonym | synonym | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 choosing | mark |
| 4 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 choosing | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 one | case |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 choosing | amod |
| 7 | choosing | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 synonym | acl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 supplied | aux:pass |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 supplied | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 supplied | aux:pass |
| 11 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | gerund | one | a synonym not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent synonym=Theme | ||||
| 2 | supply | present · passive | a synonym | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/17-retrieval-finding-the-answer-in-the-text/e3/