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Test 4 · ★ · Prediction: what happens next

★★ The old man warned «never open the red door». Halfway through, Lily throws the key into the sea. What should a good reader do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, old man, Lily, good reader · What happens: ★, warn, not open, throw, do · To what, where: red door, key, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 19 «Prediction: what happens next» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★ The old man warned «never open the red door».

nsubjdetamodnsubjccomppunctadvmodccompdetamodobjpunctpunctroot★PROPN★VERBTheDEToldADJmanNOUNwarnedVERB«PUNCTneverADVopenVERBtheDETredADJdoorNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing2 ★nsubj
2★★VERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 warnednsubj
6warnedwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ★ccomp
7««PUNCT_9 openpunct
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 openadvmod
9openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 warnedccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 doordet
11redredADJDegree=Pos12 dooramod
12doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing9 openobj
13»»PUNCT_9 openpunct
14..PUNCT_2 ★punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1★present★tree rules
2warn speech: warnpastthe old manvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not open in a quoteinfinitivethe red doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Halfway through, Lily throws the key into the sea.

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootHalfwayADVthroughADV,PUNCTLilyPROPNthrowsVERBtheDETkeyNOUNintoADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfwayhalfwayADV_2 throughadvmod
2throughthroughADV_5 throwsadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 throughpunct
4LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 throwsnsubj
5throwsthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 keydet
7keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing5 throwsobj
8intointoADP_10 seacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 throwsobl
11..PUNCT_5 throwspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpresentLilythe keyinto the sea result; through propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer key=Theme into sea=Result

Sentence 3: What should a good reader do?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXaDETgoodADJreaderNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 doaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 readerdet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 readeramod
5readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing6 donsubj
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshoulda good readervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Start the book again

detobjadvmodrootStartVERBtheDETbookNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StartstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bookdet
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Startobj
4againagainADV_1 Startadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startimperativeyou not said herethe bookagainvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Eventuality

Option 2

Stop reading

objrootStopVERBreadingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herereadingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality reading=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Keep the old prediction, whatever happens in the story

detamodobjpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblrootKeepVERBtheDEToldADJpredictionNOUN,PUNCTwhateverPRONhappensVERBinADPtheDETstoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 predictiondet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 predictionamod
4predictionpredictionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
5,,PUNCT_7 happenspunct
6whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel7 happensnsubj
7happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 predictionacl:relcl
8ininADP_10 storycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 storydet
10storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 happensobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe old predictionvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prediction=Theme
2happenpresentwhateverthe storyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in story=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Revise the prediction

detobjrootReviseVERBtheDETpredictionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RevisereviseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 predictiondet
3predictionpredictionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Reviseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reviseimperativeyou not said herethe predictionvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent prediction=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/19-prediction-what-happens-next/t4/