Test 5 · ★ · Tense consistency and verb forms
Older cousin, dead dry: "I have ate my tea, now shush." What is the standard form?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Older cousin, standard form · What happens: eat, shush, be · To what, where: tea
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 31 «Tense consistency and verb forms» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Older cousin, dead dry: "I have ate my tea, now shush."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 cousin | amod |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shush | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dry | punct |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dry | amod |
| 5 | dry | dry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cousin | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 ate | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 ate | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 ate | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ate | aux |
| 10 | ate | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 shush | advcl |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 tea | nmod:poss |
| 12 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ate | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shush | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 shush | advmod |
| 15 | shush | shush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 shush | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 shush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | I | my tea | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shush in a quote | infinitive | Older cousin and dead dry | now | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the standard form?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 form | det |
| 4 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 form | amod |
| 5 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the standard form | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
I have eat my tea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | I not said here | my tea | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient |
Option 2
I have ated my tea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ated | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ated | aux |
| 3 | ated | at | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ated | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | at | present · perfect | I | my tea | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
I have eaten my tea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eaten | aux |
| 3 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eaten | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eaten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · perfect | I | my tea | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient |
Option 4
I has eaten my tea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eaten | aux |
| 3 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eaten | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eaten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · perfect | I | my tea | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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