Test 5 · ★ · Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling
What would happen if Dev only ever tried the /ee/ sound for «ea»?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dev · What happens: happen, try · To what, where: ee sound
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 4 «Vowel teams, split digraphs and choosing the spelling» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 tried | mark |
| 5 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 tried | nsubj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 tried | advmod |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 tried | advmod |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sound | det |
| 10 | / | / | SYM | _ | 11 ee | punct |
| 11 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sound | compound |
| 12 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 11 ee | punct |
| 13 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tried | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 ea | case |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 ea | punct |
| 16 | ea | ea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sound | nmod |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | Dev | the ee sound | ever | for ea | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent sound=Theme for ea=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing, because ea only has one sound
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 has | mark |
| 4 | ea | ea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 has | advmod |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | parataxis |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sound | nummod |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | ea | one sound | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He would misread words like «head» and «bread»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 misread | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 misread | aux |
| 3 | misread | misread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 misread | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 head | case |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 head | punct |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 words | nmod |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 head | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bread | cc |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 bread | punct |
| 11 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 head | conj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 misread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | misread | would | He | words | like head and bread | tree rules |
Option 3
He would read faster, because there's only one sound
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | aux |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 read | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 's | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 's | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 's | expl |
| 8 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | parataxis |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 sound | nummod |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 's | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | would | He | fast property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be | present | one sound | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
He would read every ea word correctly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | aux |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 word | det |
| 5 | ea | ea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | compound |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | obj |
| 7 | correctly | correctly | ADV | _ | 3 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | would | He | every ea word | correctly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/4-vowel-teams-split-digraphs-and-choosing-the-spelling/t5/