Test 4 · Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing
What would happen to a limerick if line 5 did not rhyme with line 1?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: line · What happens: happen, not rhyme
This is test 4 of lesson 47 «Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 limerick | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 limerick | det |
| 6 | limerick | limerick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 rhyme | mark |
| 8 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rhyme | nsubj:outer |
| 9 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 line | flat |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rhyme | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 rhyme | advmod |
| 12 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 happen | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 line | case |
| 14 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rhyme | obl |
| 15 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 line | flat |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a limerick | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not rhyme a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | line | with line | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with line=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It would turn into a kenning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 kenning | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 kenning | det |
| 6 | kenning | kenning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | a kenning | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into kenning=Trajectory |
Option 2
Nothing; line 5 is free
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 free | nsubj |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 line | punct |
| 3 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 line | flat |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 free | cop |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing | free property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It would break the AABBA pattern
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 break | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 break | aux |
| 3 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pattern | det |
| 5 | AABBA | AABBA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 pattern | compound |
| 6 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | would | It | the AABBA pattern | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pattern=Patient |
Option 4
It would turn into a haiku
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 haiku | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 haiku | det |
| 6 | haiku | haiku | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | a haiku | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into haiku=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/47-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing/t4/