Exam question 2 · Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell
Select the response most consistent with recommended practice in respect of the employment of cue cards.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, recommend, respect, employ · To what, where: response, employment, cue cards
This is exam question 2 of lesson 48 «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 consistent | advmod |
| 5 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 practice | case |
| 7 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 practice | amod |
| 8 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consistent | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 respect | case |
| 10 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 practice | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 employment | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 employment | det |
| 13 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 respect | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cards | case |
| 15 | cue | cue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cards | compound |
| 16 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 employment | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | recommend | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | respect | the employment of cue cards | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | employ | cue cards | nom employment «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They should bear the full text verbatim
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bear | aux |
| 3 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 verbatim | det |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 verbatim | amod |
| 6 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 verbatim | compound |
| 7 | verbatim | verbatim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | should | They | the full text verbatim | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Patient |
Option 2
They should be concealed and never consulted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 concealed | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 concealed | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 concealed | aux:pass |
| 4 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 consulted | cc |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 consulted | advmod |
| 7 | consulted | consult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 concealed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conceal | should · passive | They | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not consult | participle | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
They should be read with the head lowered
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 read | aux:pass |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 8 lowered | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 head | det |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lowered | nsubj |
| 8 | lowered | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | should · passive | They | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lower | past | the head | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They should bear key words only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bear | aux |
| 3 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | key | key | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bear | obj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 bear | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | should | They | key words | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/e2/