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Exam question 2 · Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell

Select the response most consistent with recommended practice in respect of the employment of cue cards.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, recommend, respect, employ · To what, where: response, employment, cue cards

This is exam question 2 of lesson 48 «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodamodcaseamodoblcasenmodcasedetnmodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPrecommendedVERBpracticeNOUNinADPrespectNOUNofADPtheDETemploymentNOUNofADPcueNOUNcardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 consistentadvmod
5consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
6withwithADP_8 practicecase
7recommendedrecommendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 practiceamod
8practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing5 consistentobl
9ininADP_10 respectcase
10respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing8 practicenmod
11ofofADP_13 employmentcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 employmentdet
13employmentemploymentNOUNNumber=Sing10 respectnmod
14ofofADP_16 cardscase
15cuecueNOUNNumber=Sing16 cardscompound
16cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur13 employmentnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2recommendparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3respectthe employment of cue cardsnom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient
4employcue cardsnom employment «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They should bear the full text verbatim

nsubjauxdetamodcompoundobjrootTheyPRONshouldAUXbearVERBtheDETfullADJtextNOUNverbatimNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bearnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bearaux
3bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 verbatimdet
5fullfullADJDegree=Pos7 verbatimamod
6texttextNOUNNumber=Sing7 verbatimcompound
7verbatimverbatimNOUNNumber=Sing3 bearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearshouldTheythe full text verbatimvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Patient

Option 2

They should be concealed and never consulted

nsubjauxaux:passccadvmodconjrootTheyPRONshouldAUXbeAUXconcealedVERBandCCONJneverADVconsultedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 concealednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 concealedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 concealedaux:pass
4concealedconcealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 consultedcc
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 consultedadvmod
7consultedconsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 concealedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealshould · passiveTheyvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not consultparticiplevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

They should be read with the head lowered

nsubjauxaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheyPRONshouldAUXbeAUXreadVERBwithSCONJtheDETheadNOUNloweredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 readnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 readaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 readaux:pass
4readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithSCONJ_8 loweredmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 headdet
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 lowerednsubj
8loweredlowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 readadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readshould · passiveTheyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2lowerpastthe headvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They should bear key words only

nsubjauxamodobjadvmodrootTheyPRONshouldAUXbearVERBkeyADJwordsNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bearnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bearaux
3bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4keykeyADJDegree=Pos5 wordsamod
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 bearobj
6onlyonlyADV_3 bearadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearshouldTheykey wordsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/e2/