Test 6 · Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell
Which talk ending is best?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: talk ending · What happens: be
This is test 6 of lesson 48 «Spoken language: presenting and show-and-tell» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 ending | det |
| 2 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ending | compound |
| 3 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 best | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 best | cop |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 best | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | which talk ending | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
"The end. And please don't ask me anything."
Sentence 1: "The end.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: And please don't ask me anything."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 ask | cc |
| 2 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 5 ask | discourse |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 ask | advmod |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ask | iobj |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 ask | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | imperative · do-support | you not said here | anything | me | tree rules |
Option 2
"I forgot the rest of it, so that is the end now, bye then."
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 forgot | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 forgot | nsubj |
| 3 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rest | det |
| 5 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forgot | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 rest | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 end | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 end | mark |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 end | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 end | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 end | det |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forgot | parataxis |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 forgot | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bye | punct |
| 16 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 3 forgot | discourse |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 forgot | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forgot | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 forgot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget in a quote | past | I | the rest of rest | now; then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | that | the end | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
"Um, that's it, I think, yeah, I'm done now, bye."
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
| 2 | Um | um | INTJ | _ | 6 it | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 it | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 it | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 it | cop |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 think | nsubj:outer |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 think | nsubj |
| 9 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 11 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 15 done | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 done | nsubj |
| 14 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 think | ccomp |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 done | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 18 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 15 done | discourse |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | that | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | present | it | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present · passive | I | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
"So volcanoes build land and destroy it. Any questions?"
Sentence 1: "So volcanoes build land and destroy it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 build | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 build | advmod |
| 3 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 build | nsubj |
| 4 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 build | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 destroy | cc |
| 7 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 build | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 destroy | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 build | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build in a quote | present | volcanoes | land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset land=Product | ||||
| 2 | destroy in a quote | infinitive | volcanoes not said here | land | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Sentence 2: Any questions?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 questions | det |
| 2 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 questions | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 questions | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/48-spoken-language-presenting-and-show-and-tell/t6/