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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: the Spelling Bee

Your mate says, "Asking for the origin is a waste of time, innit." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Asking, you · What happens: say, ask, be, put · To what, where: waste, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Olympiad: the Spelling Bee» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Asking for the origin is a waste of time, innit."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctcsubjcasedetoblcopdetccompcasenmodpunctconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTAskingVERBforADPtheDEToriginNOUNisAUXaDETwasteNOUNofADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTinnitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_12 wastepunct
5""PUNCT_12 wastepunct
6AskingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger12 wastecsubj
7forforADP_9 origincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 origindet
9originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing6 Askingobl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 wastecop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 wastedet
12wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
13ofofADP_14 timecase
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 wastenmod
15,,PUNCT_16 innitpunct
16innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing12 wasteconj
17..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ask speech: ask in a quotegerundfor the originvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentAskinga waste and innittimetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heremateright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The origin tells you the whole answer

detnsubjiobjdetamodobjrootTheDEToriginNOUNtellsVERByouPRONtheDETwholeADJanswerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 origindet
2originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsnsubj
3tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 tellsiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 answerdet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 answeramod
7answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe originthe whole answeryouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient answer=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Origins hint at spelling patterns

nsubjcasecompoundoblrootOriginsNOUNhintVERBatADPspellingNOUNpatternsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OriginsoriginNOUNNumber=Plur2 hintnsubj
2hinthintVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 patternscase
4spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing5 patternscompound
5patternspatternNOUNNumber=Plur2 hintobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hint speech: otherpresentOriginsspelling patternsvn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Only the judges are told the origins

advmoddetnsubj:passaux:passdetiobjrootOnlyADVtheDETjudgesNOUNareAUXtoldVERBtheDEToriginsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_5 toldadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 judgesdet
3judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur5 toldnsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 toldaux:pass
5toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 originsdet
7originsoriginNOUNNumber=Plur5 toldiobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · passivethe judgesthe originsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient origin=Topic

Option 4

Origins never help with any spelling

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootOriginsNOUNneverADVhelpVERBwithADPanyDETspellingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OriginsoriginNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 helpadvmod
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 spellingcase
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 spellingdet
6spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helppresentOriginswith any spellingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with spelling=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/55-olympiad-the-spelling-bee/t1/