Test 4 · ★★★ · Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders
What would happen to the palindrome "level" if its last letter became "s"?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: last letter, level · What happens: happen, become, letter · To what, where: s
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 56 «Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 palindrome | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 palindrome | det |
| 6 | palindrome | palindrome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 level | punct |
| 8 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 palindrome | appos |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 level | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 became | mark |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 letter | nmod:poss |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 letter | amod |
| 13 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | nsubj |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 s | punct |
| 16 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | xcomp |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 s | punct |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to the palindrome | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | become a condition, not said to happen | past | level's last letter | s | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | letter | level | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would turn into a pangram
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 pangram | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pangram | det |
| 6 | pangram | pangram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | a pangram | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into pangram=Trajectory |
Option 2
It would be an anagram of "level"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 anagram | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 anagram | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 anagram | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 anagram | det |
| 5 | anagram | anagram | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 level | case |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 level | punct |
| 8 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 anagram | nmod |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 anagram | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | It | a anagram | of level | tree rules |
Option 3
It would still be a palindrome
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 palindrome | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 palindrome | aux |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 palindrome | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 palindrome | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 palindrome | det |
| 6 | palindrome | palindrome | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | It | a palindrome | still | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would stop being a palindrome
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 palindrome | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 palindrome | det |
| 6 | palindrome | palindrome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | It | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | a palindrome | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/56-olympiad-word-puzzles-anagrams-palindromes-word-ladders/t4/