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Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: real languages and codes

Grandad from Glasgow, dry: "Kalikimaka? Sounds like some wee eejit misheard it." What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: wee eejit · What happens: sound, mishear, be · To what, where: it

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 59 «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad from Glasgow, dry: "Kalikimaka?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 dry	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Glasgow	case
3	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Grandad	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 dry	punct
5	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Kalikimaka	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Kalikimaka	punct
8	Kalikimaka	Kalikimaka	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 dry	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 dry	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Sounds like some wee eejit misheard it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	like	like	SCONJ	_	6 misheard	mark
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 eejit	det
4	wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 eejit	amod
5	eejit	eejit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 misheard	nsubj
6	misheard	mishear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Sounds	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 misheard	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sounds	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	mishear	past	some wee eejit	it					tree rules

Sentence 3: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

He's right: it was simply misheard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 misheard	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 misheard	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 misheard	aux:pass
7	simply	simply	ADV	_	8 misheard	advmod
8	misheard	mishear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	mishear	past · passive		it				simply property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It is really an Esperanto word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
3	really	really	ADV	_	6 word	advmod
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	Esperanto	Esperanto	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 word	compound
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a Esperanto word					tree rules

Option 3

It is really a Japanese word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
3	really	really	ADV	_	6 word	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a Japanese word					tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It follows Hawaiian's sound rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 follows	nsubj
2	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 rules	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Hawaiian	case
5	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rules	compound
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 follows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	present	It	Hawaiian's sound rules					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2	rule		Hawaiian						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/t6/